시뮬레이션 연계 문제중심학습이 간호학생의 간호기본역량에 미치는 효과

Effects of Problem-Based Learning Combined with Simulation on the Basic Nursing Competency of Nursing Students

  • 발행 : 2009.02.28

초록

Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify the effects of problem based learning (PBL) combined with simulation on the basic nursing competency of nursing students. Method: A pretest-posttest design with a nonequivalent control group was used to examine the effects of problem based learning combined with simulation for 9 weeks in a group of 283 nursing students. The PBL group of 141 students participated in PBL classes with simulation, 4 hours a week for 9 weeks compared to control group of 142 students who received the usual fundamental nursing class. Results: The group that had PBL with simulation showed significant increases in problem solving and self-directed learning competency, although there were no significant changes in communication competency as compared to the control group. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that PBL with simulation for nursing students may increase problem solving and self-directed learning competency and suggest that utilizing this teaching-learning method may be beneficial as an effective nursing education strategy.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Alinier, G., Hunt, B., Gordon, R., & Harwood, C. (2006). Effectiveness of intermediate-fidelity simulation training technology in undergraduate nursing education. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 54(3), 359-369. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03810.x
  2. American Association of Colleges of Nursing (1998). The essentials of baccalaureate education for professional nursing practice. Washington, DC: AACN.
  3. Axley, L. (2008). Competency: A concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 43(4), 214-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6198.2008.00115.x
  4. Birch, L., Jones, N., Doyle, P. M., Green, P., McLaughlin, A., Champney, C., et al. (2007). Obstetric skills drills: Evaluation of teaching methods. Nurse Education Today, 27(8), 915-922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2007.01.006
  5. Choi, H. J. (2004). The effects of PBL (problem-based learning) on the metacognition, critical thinking, and problem solving process of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34(5), 712-721. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.712
  6. Chu, M. S., Hwang, Y. Y., & Park, C. S. (2006). Development and application of PBL module using simulator -Focused on SimMan-. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 13(2), 182-189.
  7. Hwang, S. Y., & Jang, K. S. (2005). Perception about problem-based learning in reflective journals among undergraduate nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.65
  8. Hwang, S. Y., & Kim, M. J. (2006). A comparison of problem-based learning and lecture-based learning in an adult health nursing course. Nurse Education Today, 26(4), 315-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2005.11.002
  9. Kang, K. S., Park, M. Y., & Lee, W. S. (2001). An example of development and implementation of PBL modules in fundamentals of nursing. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 8(2), 244-258.
  10. Kim, J. Y., & Choi, E. Y. (2008). Learning element recognition and academic achievement of nursing student receiving PBL with simulation education. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 20(5), 731-742.
  11. Koh, G. C., Khoo, H. E., Wong, M. L., & Koh, D. (2008). The effects of problem-based learning during medical school on physician competency: A systematic review. Canadian Medical Association journal, 178(1), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.070565
  12. Lee, C. Y., Cho, W. J., Storey, M. J., Kim, E. S., Lee, K. H., Bae, S. H., et al. (2003). Evaluation research on the application of problem-based learning program in community health nursing. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 14(4), 579-586.
  13. Lee, S. J. (2003). A study on the development of life-skills: Communication, problem solving, and self-directed learning. Seoul: KEDI.
  14. Lee, T. H., Kim, I. S., Chung, J., & Kim, E. H. (2007). Development and evaluation of a problem-based learning in nursing management and ethics. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 13(1), 53-64.
  15. Lee, W. S., & Park, M. Y. (2001). The process of PBL Package development. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 7(1), 247-261.
  16. Morales-Mann, E. T., & Kaitell, C. A. (2001). Problem-based learning in a new Canadian curriculum. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 33(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01633.x
  17. Murray, C., Grant, M. J., Howarth, M. L., & Leigh, J. (2008). The use of simulation as a teaching and learning approach to support practice learning. Nurse education in practice, 8(1), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2007.08.001
  18. Rideout, E., & Carpio, B. (2001). The problem-based learning model of nursing education. In Rideout, E(Ed.), Transforming Nursing Education through Problem-based Learning (pp21-49). Mississauga: Jones and Barlett Publishers.
  19. Tiwari, A., Chan, S., Wong, E., Wong, D., Chui, C., Wong, A., et al. (2006). The effect of problem-based learning on students' approaches to learning in the context of clinical nursing education. Nurse Education Today, 26(5), 430-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2005.12.001
  20. Yang, J. J. (2006). Effects of problem based learning on critical thinking disposition and problem solving process of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 12(2), 287-294.
  21. Yang, J. J. (2008). Development and evaluation of a simulation-based education course for nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 20(4), 548-560.
  22. Yuan, H., Kunaviktikul, W., Klunklin, A., & Williams, B. A. (2008). Improvement of nursing students' critical thinking skills through problem-based learning in the People's Republic of China: A quasi-experimental study. Nursing and Health Sciences, 10(1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2007.00373.x
  23. Yuan, H., Williams, B. A., & Fan, L. (2008). A systematic review of selected evidence on developing nursing students' critical thinking through problem-based learning. Nurse Education Today, 28(6), 657-663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2007.12.006