A Study on Distribution of Vegetation and Assessment of Green Naturality in Byeonsanbando National Park

변산반도국립공원의 식생분포 및 녹지자연도 사정에 관한 연구

  • 오구균 (호남대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 김영선 (호남대학교 대학원 조경학과)
  • Published : 2009.04.30

Abstract

This research aims at having a grip on the actual condition of vegetation distribution Byeonsanbando National Park and to propose a survey and drawing criteria for vegetation map. Thus, this research conducted a survey of the vegetation distribution on Byeonsanbando National Park through review of the literatures on vegetation surveys on the National Parks in the past and at the present and preparing criteria for survey and drawing of vegetation. The actual vegetation of Bye on san ban do National Park was classified into eight plant communities and other land; the Substitution forest, or natural forest was classified into four plant communities including Quercus variabilis community, deciduous forest, Pinus densiflora community, and mixed forest while afforested land was classified into four forest types: P. rigida forest, P. thunbergii forest, P. rigida forest, P. rigitaeda forest, P. rigida - thunbergii forest, etc. The area belonging to grade 7 in Nature Degree was found to be the largest, covering 69.1% in Byeonsanbando National Park while the area belonging to grade 9 was very rare, covering 0.36%. Thus, it is suggested that criteria for survey and drawing map needed for the systematic survey and management of vegetation in National Parks.

변산반도국립공원을 대상으로 식생분포 실태를 파악하고 현존식생도 조사방법 및 작도 기준을 제시하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 과거 국립공원의 식생조사문헌을 검토하고 현존식생 조사 및 작도기준안을 마련하여, 변산반도국립공원의 식생분포조사를 실시하였다. 변산반도국립공원의 현존식생은 총 8개 식물군락과 기타지역으로 구분되었으며, 2차림인 자연림은 소나무군락, 낙엽활엽수림, 굴참나무군락, 침엽수-활엽수혼효림 4개 식생군락으로, 조림지는 리기다소나무림, 곰솔림, 리기테다소나무림, 리기다소나무-곰솔림 4개 수림으로 구분되었다. 변산반도국립공원의 녹지자연도는 7등급 지역이 약 69.1%로 가장 넓었고, 9등급 지역은 0.36%로 매우 희소하였다. 국립공원의 체계적인 식생조사 및 관리를 위해서는 식생조사방법 및 작도 기준이 필요하다고 판단된다.

Keywords

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