DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Atmospheric Environment Prediction to Consider SST and Vegetation Effect in Coastal Urban Region

해수면온도와 식생효과를 고려한 연안도시지역의 대기환경예측

  • Ji, Hyo-Eun (Department of Atmospheric Science, Graduate School, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Hwa-Woon (Department of Atmospheric Science, Graduate School, Pusan National University) ;
  • Won, Gyeong-Mee (Department of Atmospheric Science, Graduate School, Pusan National University)
  • Published : 2009.04.30

Abstract

Numerical simulation is essential to indicate the flow of the atmosphere in the region with a complicated topography which consists of many mountains in the inland while it is neighboring the seashore. Such complicated topography produces land and sea breeze as the mesoscale phenomenon of meteorology which results from the effect of the sea and inland. In the mesoscale simulation examines, the change of the temperature in relation to the one of the sea surface for the boundary condition and, in the inland, the interaction between the atmosphere and land surface reflecting the characteristic of the land surface. This research developed and simulated PNULSM to reflect both the SST and vegetation effect as a bottom boundary for detailed meteorological numerical simulation in coastal urban area. The result from four experiments performed according to this protocol revealed the change of temperature field and wind field depending on each effect. Therefore, the lower level of establishment of bottom boundary suitable for the characteristic of the region is necessary to figure out the atmospheric flow more precisely, and if the characteristic of the surface is improved to more realistic conditions, it will facilitate the simulation of regional environment.

Keywords

References

  1. Mahrer Y., Pielke R. A., 1975, A Numerical Study of the Air Flow Over Mountains Using the Two-Dimensional Version of the University of Virginia Mesoscale Model, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 11, 2144-2155 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<2144:ANSOTA>2.0.CO;2
  2. Mahrer Y., Pielke R. A., 1977, The Effect of Topography on Sea and Land Breezes in a Two-Dimensional Numerical Model, Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 9, 1151-1162 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1977)105<1151:TEOTOS>2.0.CO;2
  3. Segal M., Avissar R., McCumber M. C., Piekle R. A., 1988, Evaluation of Vegetation Effects on the Generation and Modification of Mesoscale Circulations, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 16, 2268-2292 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<2268:EOVEOT>2.0.CO;2
  4. Kondo J., Watanabe T., 1991, Studies on the Bulk Transfer Coefficients over a Vegetated Surface with a Multilayer Energy Budget Model, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 23, 2183-2199 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<2183:SOTBTC>2.0.CO;2
  5. Ichinose T., Shimodozono K., Hanaki K., 1999, Impact of anthropogenic heat on urban climate in Tokyo, Atmos. Envi., 33, 24-25, 3897-3909 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00132-6
  6. Segal M., McNider R. T., Pielke R. A., McDougal D. S., 1982, A numerical model study of regional air pollution meteorology of the Greater Chesapeake Bay area Summer day case Study, Atmos. Envi., 16, 6, 1381-1397 https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(82)90059-2
  7. Cho I. S., Won G. M., Lee H. W., 1999, SST Effect upon Numerical Simulation of Atmospheric Dispersion, J. Kor. Soc. Atmos. Envi., 15, 6, 767-777
  8. Businger J. A., Wingaard J. c., Izumi Y., Bradley E. F., 1971, Flux-profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 2, 181-189 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0181:FPRITA>2.0.CO;2
  9. Yamada T., 1975, The critical Richardson number and the ratio of the eddy transport coefficients obtained from a turbulence closure model, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 5, 926-933 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<0926:TCRNAT>2.0.CO;2
  10. Clark T. L., Rarely R. D., 1984, Severe Downslope Windstorm Calculations in Two and Three Spatial Dimensions Using Anelastic Interactive Grid Nesting: A possible Mechanism for Gustiness, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3, 329-350 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<0329:SDWCIT>2.0.CO;2
  11. Klemp J. B., Wilhelmson R. B., 1978, The simulation of three-dimension convection storm dynamics, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1070-1096 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<1070:TSOTDC>2.0.CO;2
  12. Deardorff J. W., 1978, Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture with include of layer of vegetation, J. Geophy. Res., 83, 1988-1903
  13. Dickinson R. E., 1988, The force-restore model for surface temperature and its generalizations, J. Climate., 1, 11, 1086-1097 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<1086:TFMFST>2.0.CO;2
  14. Lee H. W., Park 1. G., Moon S. E., 1989, Simulation for the Deposition Velocity of the Pollutants, J. Kor. Meteo. Soc., 25, 3, 121-128
  15. 환경부, 대기환경연보, 2001