한국인구학 (Korea journal of population studies)

한국인구학회 (The Population Association of Korea)
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교육수준에 따른 한국인의 유배우기대여명

A study on the Korean Average Marital Life Expectancy by a Standard of Education

  • 우원규 (서울대학교 보건대학원) ;
  • 조영태 (서울대학교 보건대학원)
  • 발행 : 2009.04.30
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초록

이 연구는 Wolfbein-Wool 노동생명표를 변형한 결혼생명표를 이용하여 교육상태에 따른 한국인의 평균유배우기대여명 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 2005년 인구총주택조사와 사망원인통계자료를 사용하였고 교육수준은 초등학교이하, 중학교, 고등학교, 대학교이상 총 4개 집단으로 구분하였다. 유배우율, 이혼율, 사별률과 사망률을 기초자료로 사용하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 유배우기대여명은 교육수준이 높은 집단이 높게 나타났다. 연령이 높아지면서 중학교와 고등학교 교육수준을 가진 사람의 격차가 크지 않았고 남자의 경우 더 높게 나타나기도 하였다. 2. 같은 교육수준을 가진 남자가 여자보다 유배우기대여명이 더 길었다. 3. 30세에 결혼한 남자는 대부분의 삶을 배우자와 살지만 모든 교육수준에서 여자는 홀로 10년 이상 사는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 유배우기대여명은 교육수준에 따라 연령별, 성별 차이가 있었다. 결과에 영향을 주는 변수인 유배우율은 교육수준이 높은 집단일수록 높았고, 이혼율은 교육수준이 높은 집단이 낮은 연령에서는 낮았지만 연령이 높아지면서 제일 높았다. 한편 사별률은 배우자의 사망을 뜻하는데 같은 교육수준을 가진 사람들끼리 결혼하는 것으로 나타나 교육수준별 사망 형태를 가졌다.

This study aims to find out changes of marital status and average marital life expectancy in Korea according to educational attainment. The study produces Korean marriage life table to accomplish the goal of study by introducing Wolfbein-Wool style working life table. Specific data utilized in this study are collected from the Population & Housing Census 2005 and Death Census 2005. Educational attainment is divided into four categories to accommodate to this study: elementary school course and lower, middle school course, high school course, college course and higher. Marriage rate, divorce rate, widowhood rate and death rate according to educational attainment are used as basicdata to analyze marital life expectancy. The results of this study are as follows: 1. As subjects age is younger, the average marital life expectancy of the highly educated tends to be higher. The disparity of average marital life expectancy according to educational attainment is apt to become narrow as subjects age is older. However, the gap between people who graduated from middle school and high school in older age group does not distinctive. 2. Males marital life expectancy is higher than females controlling for their educational attainment. 3. Males live with their wife for most of their lives but females live alone more than 10 years in every single educational categories. Based on the above, this study concludes that the average marital life expectancy is differentiated among age and sex according to educational attainment. Marital rate tends to be higher as educational level is higher. Divorce rate is lower in the highlyeducated group as their age is younger but this is apt to reverse as age is older. Furthermore, bereavement rate shows division according to educational attainmentsince one tends to marry other who has similar level of education with him or her. Therefore, educational attainment acts as an significant factor in Korean average life expectancy.

키워드

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