Production of Piglet Derived from In Vitro Produced Porcine Early Embryos

돼지 초기배 체외수정란 이식으로 산자 생산

  • Choe, Chang-Yong (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Jong (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Sang-Rae (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Yeon, Sung-Heum (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Man-Hye (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Bum (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Jae (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Da-Won (Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Son, Dong-Soo (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
  • 최창용 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축유전자원시험장) ;
  • 김현종 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축유전자원시험장) ;
  • 조상래 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축유전자원시험장) ;
  • 연성흠 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축유전자원시험장) ;
  • 한만희 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축유전자원시험장) ;
  • 김재범 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축유전자원시험장) ;
  • 김성재 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축유전자원시험장) ;
  • 강다원 (경상대학교 의과대학 생리학교실) ;
  • 손동수 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 가축유전자원시험장)
  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

It is not easy for porcine embryos produced by in vitro systems to develop into blastocysts with high quality. To solve this problem, many researchers have developed novel culture methods. However, the formation of blastocysts with high quality is still low. In this study, we aimed to produce piglet following transfer of in vitro produced early embryos ($2{\sim}4$ cell stage embryos) or morula and blastocyst. The $2{\sim}4$ cell stage embryos were transferred to five estrus-synchronized recipients (200 embryos per recipient). One of the five sows farrowed three piglets, which contain two live piglets and one dead piglet, 114 days after embryo transfer. However, two recipients transferred with morula and blastocysts did not farrow. Microsatellite analysis confirmed that the genomic DNA of two live piglets were not genetically identical to that of the recipient. These results indicate that it is possible to obtain piglets by transfer of early embryos produced by in vitro production (IVP) systems.

Keywords

References

  1. Baker RD and Coggins EG. 1968. Control of ovulation rate and fertilization in prepuberal gilts. J. Anim. Sci. 27: 1607-1610
  2. Beebe FS, Cameron RDA, Blackshaw AW, Higgins A and Nottle MB. 2002. Piglets born from vitrified zona-intact blastocysts. Theriogenology 57:2155-2165 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00720-8
  3. Berthelot F, Marinnat-Botte F, Locatelli A, Perreau C and Terqui M. 2000. Piglets born after vitrification of embryos using the open pulled straw method. Cryobiology 41:116-124 https://doi.org/10.1006/cryo.2000.2273
  4. Christenson RK, Pope CE, Zimmerman VA and Day BN. 1970. Synchronization of ovulation in superovulated gilts. J. Anim. Sci. 31:219
  5. Day BN, Abeydeera LR, Johnson LA, Welch GR, Wang WH and Cantley TC. 1998. Birth of piglets preselected for gender following in vitro fertilization of in vitro matured pig oocytes by X and Y bearing spermatozoa stored by high sped flow cytometry. Theriogenology 49:360
  6. Dobrinsky JR, Pursel VG, Long CR and Johnson LA. 2000. Birth of piglets after transfer of embryos cryopreserved by cytoskeletal stabilization and vitrification. Biol. Reprod. 62:564-570 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod62.3.564
  7. Dziuk PJ, Polge C and Rowson LEA. 1964. Intra-uterine migration and mixing of embryos in swine following egg transfer. J. Anim. Sci. 23:27-42
  8. Funahashi H and Day BN. 1997. Advances in in vitro production of pig embryos. J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 52:271-283
  9. Funahashi H, Cantley TC and Day BN. 1997. Synchronization of meiosis in porcine oocytes by exposure to dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate improves developmental competence following in vitro fertilization. Biol. Reprod. 57: 49-53 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod57.1.49
  10. Funahashi H, Kim NH, Stumpf TT, Cantley TC and Day BN. 1996. Presence of organic osmolytes in maturation medium enhances cytoplasmic maturation of porcine oocytes. Biol. Reprod. 54:1412-1419 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod54.6.1412
  11. Guthrie HD, Henricks DM and Handlin DL. 1974. Plasma hormone levels and fertility in pigs induced to superovulate with PMSG. J. Reprod. Fert. 41:361-370 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0410361
  12. Hancok JL and Hovell GJR. 1962. Egg transfer in the sow. J. Reprod. Fert. 4:195-201 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0040195
  13. Hunter RHF. 1966. The effect of superovulation on fertilization and embryonic survival in the pig. Anim. Prod. 8:457-465 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100038137
  14. Kikuchi K, Onishi A, Kashiwazaki N, Iwamoto M, Noguchi J, Kaneko H. 2002. Successful piglet production after transfer of blastocysts produced by a modified in vitro system. Biol. Reprod. 66: 1033-1041 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod66.4.1033
  15. Kvansnickii AV. 1951. Interbreed ova transplantation. Sovetsk, Zootech. 1:36-42
  16. Marchal R, Feugang JM, Perreau C, Venturi E, Terqui M, Mermillod P. 2001. Meiotic and developmental competence of prepubertal and adult swine oocytes. Theriogenology 56: 17-29 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00539-8
  17. Martinez EA, Caamano JN, Gil MA, Rieke A, McCauley TC, Cantley TC, Vazquez JM, Roca J, Vazquez JL, Didion BA, Murphy CN, Prather RS and Day BN. 2004. Successful non-surgical deep uterine embryo transfer in pigs. Theriogenology 61:137-146 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00190-0
  18. Mattioli M, Bacci ML, Galeati G and Seren E. 1989. Developmental competence of pig oocytes matured and fertilized in vitro. Theriogenology 31:1201-1207 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(89)90089-7
  19. Misumi K, Suzuki M, Sato S and Saito N. 2003. Successful production of piglets derived from morulae and early blstocysts using a microdroplet method. Theriogenology 60:253-260 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01364-X
  20. Nagai T, Takahashi T, Masuda H, Shioyo Y, Kuiwayama M, Fukushima M, Iwasaki Sand Hanada A. 1988. In-vitro fertilization of pig oocytes by frozen boar spermatozoa. J. Reprod. Fert. 84:585-591 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0840585
  21. Suzuki C, Iwamura Sand Yoshioka K. 2004. Birth of piglets through the non-surgical transfer of blastocysts produced in vitro. J. Reprod. Dev. 50:487-491 https://doi.org/10.1262/jrd.50.487
  22. Suzuki M, Misumi K, Ozawa M, Noguchi J, Kaneko H, Ohnuma K, Fuchimoto D, Onishi A, Iwamoto M, Saito N, Nagai T and Kikuchi K. 2006. Successful piglet production by IVF of oocytes matured in vitro using NCSU-37 supplemented with fetal bovine serum. Theriogenology 65:374-386 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.05.039
  23. Webel SK, Peters JB and Anderson LL. 1970. Control of estrus and ovulation in the pig by ICI 33828 and gonadotropins. J. Anim. Sci. 30:791-794
  24. Wiemer KE, Watson AJ, Polanski V, McKenna AI and Fick GH. 1991. Effect of maturation and co-culture treatments on the developmental capacity of early bovine embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 30:330-338 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1080300407
  25. Yoshida M, Mizoguchi Y, Ishiaki K, Kojima T and Nagai T. 1993. Birth of piglets devived from in vitro fertilization of pig oocytes matured in vitro. Theriogenology 39:1303-1311 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(93)90232-T
  26. Yoshida M. 1987. In vitro fertilization of pig oocytes matured in vivo. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 49:711-718 https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms1939.49.711
  27. Yoshida M. 1989. Improved viability of two-cell stage pig embryos resulting from in vitro fertilization of oocytes matured in vivo. Jpn. J. Anim. Reprod. 35:35-37
  28. Yoshioka K, Suzuki C, Itoh S, Kikuchi K, Iwamura S and Rodriguez-Martinez H. 2003. Production of piglets derived from in vitro-produced blastocysts fertilized and cultured in chemically defined media: Effects of theophylline, adenosine, and cysteine during in vitro ferilization. Biol. Reprod. 69:2092-2099 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.103.020081
  29. 김인덕, 석호봉. 2008. Open pulled straw (OPS) 방법에 의한 체외배양 동결 수정란의 미경산돈 이식. 한국수정란이식학회지, 23:217-222
  30. 손동수, 연성흠, 허태영, 강석진, 서국현, 최선호, 류일선, 이규승, 박창식. 2004. 재래돼지에서 수정란의 회수 및 동결보존에 관한 연구. 한국수정란 이식학회지 19:257-264
  31. 손동수. 1988. 돼지의 수정란이식에 관한 고찰. 한국수정란 이식학회지 3:6-12