Journal of Korea Port Economic Association (한국항만경제학회지)

The Korea Port Economic Association (한국항만경제학회)
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Global Supply Chain and Competitive Power of Incheon Port

글로벌 공급사슬 형성과 인천항의 경쟁력

  • 진형인 (인천대학교 동북아물류대학원)
  • Published : 2009.03.31
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Abstract

Rapid progress of globalization around the world makes global supply chain management a very important competitive strategy for global corporation. And ports, where international trade cargoes are coming and going through on a large scale, are becoming global supply chain basis for global co게orations. Accordingly, ports' capabilities to support global supply chain activities of global corporation become major tools for the measurement of ports' competitiveness. Recently there have been several studies to find the variables related to port's supply chain function and port's competitiveness. In this study, an effort has been made to identify variables related to port supply chain function and competitiveness. Also, considering the increasing usefulness and rising importance of Incheon port, the supply chain function of Incheon port and it's relationship to Incheon port's competitiveness has been ascertained.

현재 세계화의 급속한 물결은 다수의 글로벌 기업을 태동시키며 글로벌 공급사슬(Global Supply Chain, GSC)을 형성하고 있다. 글로벌 공급 사슬의 거점인 항만도 그 기능이 변화하여 글로벌 기업의 공급사슬관리를 위해 어떠한 역할을 담당할 수 있는가가 중요해지고 있고, 이에 따라 항만의 경쟁력 기준도 변화하여 항만 자체간이 아닌 항만을 포함하는 글로벌 공급사슬 간의 경쟁이 되고 있다. 따라서 최근에는 항만의 기능을 글로벌 공급사슬 (SC)기능과 연결하여 분석하고 이에 비추어 항만의 경쟁력을 평가하는 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 새로운 항만기능, 즉 항만의 공급사슬 기능과 이와 관련된 변화된 항만 경쟁력 개념에 대해 조사하고, 공급사슬 개념과 항만 경쟁력 의 상호 관련성에 대해 조사하였다. 또한 한중간 SC 형성등 변화하는 항만 환경을 맞아 글로벌 기업의 효율적, 효과적 SC 관리 요구에 부응하여야 하는 인천항에 대하여 SC 기능과 경쟁력에 대해 평가하고, 앞으로의 발전 전략을 제시 하였다.

Keywords

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