References
- M. Yaar and B. A. Gilchrest, Aging versus photo aging : postulated mechanisms and effectors, J. Investing Dermatol. Symp. Proc., 3, 47 (1998)
- H. B. Lee, C. Y. Lee, and E. K. Kim, Trend of Depigmenting Research Based on Patent Analysis, J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 33, 209 (2007)
- L. Rittie and G. J. Fisher, UV-light-inducde signal cascades and skin aging, Ageing Research Reviews, 1, 705 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1568-1637(02)00024-7
- J. J. Li, Z. Dong, M. I. Dawson, and N. H. Colburn, Inhibition of tumor promoter-induced transformation by retinoids the transrepress AP-1 without transactivation retinoic acid response element, Cancer Research, 56, 483 (1996)
- J. C. Fantone and P. A. Ward, Role of oxygen-derived free radicals and metabolites in leukocyte dependent inflammatory reaction, Am J. Path., 107, 397 (1982)
- K. J. A. Davies, Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radical, J. Biol. Chem., 262, 9895 (1987)
- C. S. Foote, Photosensitized oxidation and singlet oxygen; consequences in biological systems, Pryor. WA. (1976)
- S. N. Park, Ph. D. Dissertation, Seoul National Univ. (1989)
- S. N. Park, Skin aging and antioxidant, J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 50, 329 (1997)
- S. N. Park, Protective effect of isoflavone, genistein from soybean on singlet oxygen induced photohemolysis of human erythrocytes. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 35, 510 (2003)
- S. N. Park, Antioxidative properties of baicalein, component from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and its application to cosmetics (I), J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 14, 657 (2003)
- W. Meinhard, T. P. Iliana, N. Lale, M. Wenjian, A. S. Lars, R. W. Ziba, S. I. Jutta, and S. K. Karin, Solar UV irradiation and dermal photoaging, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. Biol., 63, 41 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(01)00201-9
- S. K. Karin, B. Peter, W. Jutta, H. Gernot, M. Weijan, N. Lale, M. Christian, and W. Meinhard, Photoaging of the skin from phenotype to mechanisms. Exp. Gerontol., 35, 307 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5565(00)00098-X
- M. Yaar and B. A. Gilchrest, Photoageing: mechanism, prevention and therapy, Br. J. Dermatol., 157, 874 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08108.x
- J. Y. Seo, H. R. Choi, G. E. Rhie, C. S. Youn, W. W. Choi, J. A. Kim, J. H. Chung, K. H. Cho, and H. C. Eun, The effect of retinoic acid and vitamin C on the expression of the procollagen a1(I), tropoelastin, and MMP-1 in human dermal fibroblast, Kor. J. Invest. Dermtaol., 8, 23 (2001)
- K. H. Bae, Korean medicinal plant, 87, Gyohak Co., Seoul (2008)
- C. Y. Bang, E. K. Won, W. K. Park, G. W. Lee, and S. Y. Choung, Antioxidant activities and whitening effect from lindera obtusiloba BL. Extract. Yakhak Hoeji, 52, 355 (2008)
- M. S. Blois, Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical, Nature, 181, 1199 (1958) https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
- C. J. Han and S. M. Kang. The Effect of collagen supplementation from pork skin on serum collagen, serum sex steroid hormone, serum lipid and skin crack in Korean middle-aged women, Korean J. Community Nutrition, 13, 912 (2008)
- J. P. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. E. Kim, J. H. Kim, S. H. Chung, S. G. Kim, and W. K. Whang, Active compounds from The Aerial Parts of Polygonum multiflorum Thunberg. Yakhak Hoeji, 50, 351 (2006)
- Y. G. Kim, M. Sumiyoshi, M. Sakanaka, and Y. Kimura, Effects of ginseng saponins isolated from red ginseng on ultraviolet B-induced skin aging in hairless mice, Er. J. Pharmacol., 602, 148 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.11.021