대한지리학회지 (Journal of the Korean Geographical Society)

대한지리학회 (The Korean Geographical Society)
권호 표지

한국의 황사 출현에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

The Study on Occurrence of Asian Dust and Their Controlling Factors in Korea

  • 발행 : 2009.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구에서는 우리나라에 출현하는 황사에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여, 우리나라의 황사 출현일수와 대기순환지수인 북극진동지수, 남극진동지수와 유라시아 대륙 적설면적과의 관계를 분석하였다. 우리나라의 황사 출현일수는 1980년대 중반 이후 증가하고 있는 경향이다. 월별로는 4월에 황사 출현일수가 집중되었고 전반기의 3.2일에서 후반기의 5.1일로 1.9일 증가하였다. 황사 출현일수와 겨울철 북극진동지수 및 남극진동지수와는 정적인 관계가 있었다. 이는 겨울철 북극진동지수와 남극진동지수가 양의 값일 때 황사 출현일수가 증가한다고 할 수 있다. 황사 출현일수와 유라시아 대륙 적설면적과는 부적인 관계가 있었다. 이는 유라시아에 적설면적이 감소하면 황사 출현일수가 증가한다고 할 수 있다.

This paper aims to analyze number of Asian dust days and their controlling factors in Korea. Asian dust days, Arctic oscillation index, Antarctic oscillation index and Eurasian snow cover data were used in this study. The number of Asian dust days was increasing after the middle 1980s. The number of Asian dust days was concentrated in April. The number of Asian dust days was increased second half (5.1 days) than first half (3.2 days) of the study period. The number of Asian dust days had positive relationship with winter Arctic oscillation index and Antarctic oscillation index. When the Arctic oscillation index and Antarctic oscillation index is positive, the Asian dust days will be increased. The number of Asian dust days had negative relationship with the Eurasian snow cover. When the Eurasian snow cover will be decreased, the Asian dust days will be increased.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 공군제73기상전대, 2002, 2002년 항공기상연감, 공군제73기상전대
  2. 이강원, 2005, '中國內蒙古東部地域의 土地利用變化와 沙漠化-커얼친 沙地의 사례-,' 대한지리학회지, 40(6), 694-715
  3. 이승호.김선영, 2006, '한국의 황사 발생 빈도 분포와 변화 분석,' 환경영향평가, 15(3), 207-215
  4. 임은순.안중배, 2004, '한반도 겨울철 기온변동과 대규모 순환지수와의 상관성 분석,' 한국기상학회지, 40(4), 441-452
  5. 전영신.조경숙.김영화.이종국, 2003, '만주에서 발원한 황사 현상,' 한국기상학회지, 39(2), 251-263
  6. Fan, F. and Wang, H., 2004, Antarctic oscillation and the dust weather frequency in North China, Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L10201, doi:10.1029/2004GL019465
  7. Gao, T., Su, L., Ma, Q., Li, H., Li, X., and Yu, X., 2003, Climatic analyses on increasing dust storm frequency in the springs of 2000 and 2001 in Inner Mongolia, International Journal of Climatology, 23, 1743-1755 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.970
  8. Gong, D. Y. and Ho, C. H., 2002, The Siberian High and climate change over middle to high latitude Asia, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 72, 1-9
  9. Gong, D. Y., Mao, R., and Fan, Y. D., 2006, East Asian dust storm and weather disturbance: possible links to the arctic oscillation, International Journal of Climatology, 26, 1379-1396 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1324
  10. Hall, A. and Visbeck, M., 2002, Synchronous variability in the Southern Hemisphere atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean resulting from the annular mode, Journal of Climate, 15, 3043-3057 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3043:SVITSH>2.0.CO;2
  11. Hara, Y., Uno, I., and Wang, Z., 2006, Long-term variation of Asian dust and related climate factors, Atmospheric Environmental, 40, 6730-6740 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.080
  12. IPCC, 2007, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 996 pp.
  13. Kim, J., 2008, Transport routes and source regions of Asian dust observed in Korea during the past 40 years (1965-2004), Atmospheric Environmental, 42, 4778-4789 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.01.040
  14. Kurosaki, Y. and Mikami, M., 2003, Recent frequent dust events and their relation to surface wind in East Asia, Geophysical Research Letters, 30(14), 1736, doi:10.1029/2003GL017261
  15. Kurosaki, Y. and Mikami, M., 2004, Effect of snow cover on threshold wind velocity of dust outbreak, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 83A, 1-18
  16. Kwok, R. and Comiso, J. C., 2002, Spatial patterns of variability in Antarctic surface temperature: connections to the Southern Hemisphere annular mode and the Southern oscillation, Geophysical Research Letters, 29(14), 29, 1705, doi:10.1029/2003GL017261
  17. Liu, X., Yin, Z.-Y., Zhang, Z., and Yang, X., 2004, Analyses of the spring dust storm frequency of northern China in relation to antecedent and concurrent wind, precipitation, vegetation, and soil moisture conditions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, D16210 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004615
  18. Nan, S. and Li, J., 2003, The relationship between the summer precipitation in the Yangtze River valley and the boreal spring Southern Hemisphere annular mode, Geophysical Research Letters, 30(24), 2266, doi:10.1029/2003GL018381
  19. Qian, W., Quan, L., and Shi, S., 2002, Variation of the dust storm in China and its climatic control, Journal of Climate, 15, 1216-1229 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1216:VOTDSI>2.0.CO;2
  20. Rao, V. B., Alexandre, C. M. C. D., and Sergio, H. F., 2003, Interannual variations of storm tracks in the Southern Hemisphere and their connections with the Antarctic oscillation, International Journal of Climatology, 23, 1537-1545 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.948
  21. Song, J., Zhou, W., and Li, C., 2009, Signature of the Antarctic oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere, Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 105, 55-67 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-009-0036-5
  22. Sun, L., Zhou, X., Lu, J., Kim, Y.-P., and Chung, Y.-S., 2003, Climatology, trend analysis and prediction of sandstorms and their associated dustfall in China, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus, 3, 41-50 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023213801276
  23. Thompson, D. W. J. and Wallace, J. M., 1998, The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields, Geophysical Research Letters, 25(9), 1297-1300 https://doi.org/10.1029/98GL00950
  24. Thompson, D. W. J. and Wallace, J. M., 2000, Annular modes in the extratropical circulation, Part I: month-to-month variability, Journal of Climate, 13, 1000-1016 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1000:AMITEC>2.0.CO;2
  25. Wang, X., Dong, Z., Zhang J., and Liu, L., 2004, Modern dust storms in China: an overview, Journal of Arid Environments, 58, 559-574 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2003.11.009
  26. Yamamoto, T., Yoshino, M., and Suzuki, J., 2007, The relationship between occurrence of dust events and synoptic climatological condition in east Asia, 1999-2003, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 85(2), 81-99 https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.85.81
  27. Yang, Y. Q., Hou, Q., Zhou, C. H., Liu, H. L., Wang, Y. Q., and Niu, T., 2007, Sand/dust storms over Northeast Asia and associated large-scale circulations in spring 2006, Atmospheric, Chemistry and Physics Discussion, 7, 9259-9281 https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-7-9259-2007