DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Induction Parameter Modeling을 이용한 열 분해된 JP-7 연료 /산소 혼합기의 데토네이션 파 해석

Detonation Wave Simulation of Thermally Cracked JP-7 Fuel/Oxygen Mixture using Induction Parameter Modeling

  • 조덕래 (부산대학교 항공우주공학과 대학원) ;
  • 신재렬 (부산대학교 항공우주공학과 대학원) ;
  • 최정열 (부산대학교 항공우주공학과) ;
  • 발행 : 2009.04.01

초록

JP-7/산소 혼합기의 데토네이션 파 특성을 상세 반응 기구로부터 얻은 일 단계 유도 변수 모델을 (IPM) 이용하여 살펴보았다. 탄화수소 혼합기에 대한 상세 화학 반응 모델로 부터 신뢰할 만한 일 단계 반응 모델을 얻기 위한 일반적 과정을 본 연구에서 제시하였다. IPM은 상세 반응 모델 라이브러리로부터 획득한 유도 시간 데이터베이스를 재구성하여 얻었으며, 상세 반응 모델에 의한 결과와 비교하여 확인하였다. 이후 IPM을 유체역학해석 코드에 적용하였으며, 데토네이션 파 전파에 대한 수치해석에 이용하였다. 수치해석 결과는 탄화수소 연료 연소의 상세 반응 기구를 직접 적용해서는 가능하지 않은, JP-7/산소 혼합기의 데토네이션 파 전파 특성의 상세한 특징을 보여주었다.

The detonation wave characteristics of JP-7 and oxygen mixture is investigated by one-step induction parameter model (IPM) obtained from a detailed chemistry mechanism. A general procedure of obtaining reliable one-step kinetics IPM for hydrocarbon mixture from the fully detailed chemistry is described in this study. The IPM is obtained by the reconstruction of the induction time database obtained from a detailed kinetics library. The IPM was confirmed by the comparison of the induction time calculations with that from detailed kinetics. The IPM is later implemented to a fluid dynamics code and applied for the numerical simulation of detonation wave propagation. The numerical results show the detailed characteristics of the detonation wave propagation in JP-7 and oxygen mixture at affordable computing time, which is not be possible by the direct application of the detailed chemical kinetics mechanism of hydrocarbon fuel combustion.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ma, F., Choi, J.-Y., and Yang, V., “Internal Flow Dynamics in a Valveless Airbreathing Pulse Detonation Combustor Facility”, Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 24, No. 3, May-June 2008, pp. 479-490. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.29957
  2. Ma, F., Choi, J.-Y., and Yang, V., “Propulsive Performance of Airbreathing Pulse Detonation Engines”, Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol.22, No.6, Nov. 2006, pp. 1188-1203. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.21755
  3. Ma, F., Choi, J.-Y., and Yang, V., “Thrust Chamber Dynamics and Propulsive Performance of Multitube Pulse Detonation Engines”, Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 21, No. 4, July 2005, pp. 681-691. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.8182
  4. Smith, G.P., Golden, D.M., Frenklach, M., Moriarty, N. W., Eiteneer, B., Goldenberg, M., Bowman, C.T., Hanson, R.K., Song, S., Gardiner Jr., W.C., Lissianski, V.V., and Qin, Z., GRI-Mech, www.me.berkeley.edu/gri_mech/
  5. Montgomery, C.J., Cremer, M.A., Chen, J.Y., Westbrook, C.K. and Maurice, L.Q., "Reduced Chemical Kinetic Mechanisms for Hydrocarbon Fuels", Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 18, No. 1, Jan.-Feb., 2002, pp. 192-198. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.5916
  6. Oran, E.S., Boris, J.P., Young, T., Flanigan, M., Burks, T., and Picone, M., "Numerical Simulations of Detonation in Hydrogen-Air and Methane-air mixtures", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 18, The Combustion Institute, 1981, pp. 1641-1649 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0082-0784(81)80168-3
  7. Puri, P., Ma, F., Choi,. J.-Y. and Vigor, Y., "Ignition characteristics of cracked JP-7 fuel", Combustion and Flame, Vol.142, 2005, 454-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2005.06.001
  8. Kee, R. J., Rumpley, F. M., and Miller, J.A., Chemkin-II: A Fortran Chemical Kinetics Package for the Analysis of Gas Phase Chemical Kinetics, Gov. Pub. SAND89-9009B. Sep. 1989.
  9. Gordon, S. and McBride, B.J., "Computer Program for Calculation of Complex Chemical Equilibrium Composition and Applications", NASA RP-1311, Oct., 1994.
  10. Choi, J.-Y., Jeung, I.-S. and Yoon, Y., "Computational Fluid Dynamics Algorithms for Unsteady Shock-Induced Combustion, Part 1: Validation", AIAA Journal, Vol. 38, No. 7, July 2000, pp. 1179-1187. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.1112
  11. Choi, J.-Y., Jeung, I.-S. and Yoon, Y., "Computational Fluid Dynamics Algorithms for Unsteady Shock-Induced Combustion, Part 2: Comparison", AIAA Journal, Vol. 38, No. 7, July 2000, pp. 1188-1195. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.1087
  12. Choi, J.-Y., Ma., F. and Yang. V.,"Some Numerical Issues on Simulation of Detonation Cell Structures", Combustion Explosion and Shock Waves, Vol.44, No. 5, pp. 560-578, Sep. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10573-008-0086-x