Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
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Numerical Analysis for Bed Changes in the Upstream Channel due to the Installation of Sediment Release Openings in the Flood Control Dam

홍수조절댐에서의 배사관 설치에 따른 상류 하천의 하상변동에 관한 수치모의 연구

  • Ji, Un (Dept. of Civil and Environmental. Engrg., Myongji Univ.) ;
  • Son, Kwang-Ik (Dept. of Civil Engrg., Dept. of Civil Engrg., Yeungnam Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Mun-Mo (Dept. of Construction Information, Shingu College)
  • 지운 (명지대학교 토목환경공학과) ;
  • 손광익 (영남대학교 건설시스템공학과) ;
  • 김문모 (신구대학 건설정보과)
  • Published : 2009.04.30
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Abstract

Sediment release openings or pipes are installed in the flood control dam constructed to reduce flood damages, which are to allow water and sediments pass through the dam and to prevent flow blockage and sedimentation in the upstream area of the dam. The Hantan River Flood Control Dam (HRFCD) has been projected for flood damage reduction and sediment release openings and ecological passages are considered for the dam design. In this study, sediment deposition due to the construction of HRFCD was analyzed using the HEC-6 model and compared with the state before the dam construction with respect to the conditions of the annual mean daily discharge and annual discharge hydrograph. According to the numerical results, although downstream water levels were changed by the dam structure, the effects of bed changes were not propagated from the dam over 2 km upstream. Also, 2D numerical models of RMA2 and SED2D were used to predict bed changes in the upstream area with and without sediment release openings. Consequently, it is presented that sediment release openings decreased maximum deposition height in the upstream channel of the dam.

홍수피해를 경감시키고 홍수조절을 목적으로 계획되는 홍수조절용댐의 경우 홍수 발생 기간 외에는 상류와 하류 하천간의 흐름 차단을 억제하고 상류로부터 유입되는 유사가 댐 상류 부분에 퇴적되는 현상을 방지하기 위해 댐에 상시 개방되어 있는 배사관을 설치하기도 한다. 국내에서는 임진강 유역의 홍수피해 저감을 위해 건설되는 한탄강홍수조절댐에 배사관과 생태통로를 설치하도록 계획되었다. 본 연구에서는 1차원 HEC-6 모형을 이용하여 한탄강홍수조절댐 건설로 인한 댐 상류의 퇴사현상을 댐 건설 전의 현상과 비교 분석하였으며 연평균유량 조건뿐만 아니라 연간 유량변동을 고려한 대표유량수문곡선을 적용하여 퇴사현상을 모의하였다. 수치모의 결과, 댐 건설로 인한 하류단 수위 변화가 발생하더라도 하상변동의 영향은 댐에서 상류 2 km 구간을 넘지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 댐 건설 후 배사관의 설치 유무에 따른 배사관 주변과 댐 상류 하상 변화를 예측하기 위해 2차원 RMA2 및 SED2D 모형을 이용하였으며 한탄강홍수조절용댐의 댐 저부에 설치된 배사관의 배사효과는 저수지 내의 퇴적고를 저감시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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