생태와환경 (Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment)

  • 제42권4호
  • /
  • Pages.487-494
  • /
  • 2009
  • /
  • 2288-1115(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-1123(eISSN)
한국수생태학회 (The Korean Society of Limnology)
권호 표지

Variations of Limnological Functions in a Man-made Reservoir Ecosystem during High-flow Year vs. Low-flow Year

  • Lee, Sang-Jae (Department of Biology, College of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • An, Kwang-Guk (Department of Biology, College of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
  • 발행 : 2009.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

We compared spatial and temporal variations of water chemistry between high-flow year ($HF_y$) and low-flow year ($LF_y$) in an artificial lentic ecosystem of Daechung Reservoir. The differences in the rainfall distributions explained the variation of the annual inflow and determined flow characteristics and water residence time and modified chemical and biological conditions, based on TP, suspended solids, and chlorophylla, resulting in changes of ecological functions. The intense rainfall and inflow from the watershed resulted in partial disruption of thermal structure in the metalimnion depth, ionic dilution, high TP, and high suspended solids. This condition produced a reduced chlorophyll-a in the headwaters due to low light availability and rapid flushing. In contrast, reduced inflow and low rainfall by drought resulted in strong thermal difference between the epilimnion and hypolimnion, low inorganic solids, high total dissolved solids, and low phosphorus in the ambient water. The riverine conditions dominated the hydrology in the monsoon of $HF_y$ and lacustrine conditions dominated in the $HF_y$. Overall data suggest that effective managements of the flow from the watershed may have an important role in the eutrophication processes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. A.P.H.A. 1985. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. 16th ed. American Public Health Association, New York, p. 874
  2. An, K.G. and S.S. Park. 2003. Influence of seasonal monsoon on the trophic state deviation in an asian reservoir. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 145: 267-287 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023688819724
  3. An, K.G., D.Y. Bae and J.W. Choi. 2006. Temporal and spatial variation analysis of suspended solids, ionic contents, and habitat quality in the Woopo wetland watershed. Korean Journal of Limnology 39(4): 498-507
  4. Choi, K.S., S.W. Kim, D.S. Kim, W.M. Heo, Y.K. Lee, I.S. Hwang and H.J. Lee. 2008. Eutrophication in the upper regions of Brackish lake Sihwa with a limited water exchange. Korean Journal of Limnology 41(2): 216-227
  5. Cooke, G.D., E.B. Welch, S.A. Peterson and P.R. Newroth. 1993. Restoration and management of lakes and reservoirs. 2nd eds. Lewis Publishers, USA, p. 1-19
  6. Crumpton, W.G., T.M. Isenhart and P.D. Mitchell. 1992. Nitrate and organic N analyses with secondderivative spectroscopy. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37: 907-913 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1992.37.4.0907
  7. Ford, D.E. 1990. Reservoir transport process, p. 15-42. In: Reservoir Limnology Ecological Perspectives (Thornton, K.W., B.L. Kimmel and F.E. Payne, eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York
  8. Forsberg, C. and S.O. Ryding. 1980. Eutrophication parameters and trophic state indices in 30 Swedish wastelakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 89: 189-207
  9. Han, J.H. and K.G. An. 2008. Water quality variation dynamics between artificial reservoir and the effected downstream watershed: the case study. Korean Journal of Limnology 41(3): 382-394
  10. Havens, K.E., C. Hanlon and R.T. James. 1995. Seasonal and spatial variation in algal bloom frequency in lake Okeechobee, Florida, U.S.A. Lake and Reserv. Manage. 10: 139-148
  11. Kennedy, R.H. and W.W. Walker. 1990. Reservoir nutrient dynamics, p. 109-131. In: Reservoir Limnology Ecological Perspectives (Thornton, K.W., B.L. Kimmel and F.E. Payne, eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York
  12. Kim, B.C. 1987. An ecological study of phytoplankton in lake Soyang. Ph.D Dissertation in Seoul National University, p. 34
  13. Kim, B.C. and S.M. Jung. 2007. Turbid storm runoffs in lake Soyang and their environmental effect. Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 29(11): 1185-1190
  14. Kim, B.H., M.K. Choi, S.O. Hwang and N. Takamura. 2000. Effects of stocking and removal of Silver carp on plankton communities in a shallow-hypertrophic lake. Korean Journal of Limnology 33(4): 358-365
  15. Kim, H.S. and S.J. Hwang. 2004. Analysis of eutrophication based on chlorophyll-a, depth and limnological characteristics in Korean reservoirs. Korean Journal of Limnology 37(2): 213-226
  16. Kim, J.Y. 2003. The evaluation of the eutrophication for the lakes by phosphorus loading. J. of the Environmental Sciences 12(7): 689-695 https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2003.12.7.689
  17. Lee, J.H., H.M. Oh and J.S. Maeng. 2000. Water quality and phytoplankton standing crops in the Daechung reservoir. Korean J. of Environ. Biol. 18(3): 355-365
  18. Lee, M.S., S.W. Yi and J.S. Rhee. 2006. Survey of water quality parameters causing eutrophication in the Han river by on-site detection method. J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Anlysis 9(2): 114-118
  19. Lee, S.C., J.H. Han and K.G. An. 2008. Functional modifications of Deachung reservoir eutrophication by upper dam construction. Korean Journal of Limnology 41(3): 348-359
  20. Lind, O.T., T.T. Terrel and B.L. Kimmel. 1993. Problems in reservoir trophic-state classification and implications for reservoir management, p. 57-67. In: Comparative Reservoir Limnology and Water Quality Management (Straskraba, M., J. Tundisi and A. Duncan, eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands
  21. Lohman, K., J.R. Jones, M.F. Knowlton, B.D. Swar, M.A. Pamperl and B.J. Brazos. 1988. Pre and postmonsoon limnological characteristics of lakes in the Pokhara and Kathmandu Valleys, Nepal. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23: 558-565
  22. Macceina, M.J. 1993. Summer fluctuations in planktonic chlorophyll-a concentrations in lake Okeechobee, Florida: the influence of lake levels. Lake and Reserv. Manage. 8(1): 1-11 https://doi.org/10.1080/07438149309354453
  23. Nurnberg, G.K. 1996. Trophic state of clear and colored, soft- and hardwater lakes with special consideration of nutrients, anoxia, phytoplankton and fish. Lake and Reserv. Manage. 12: 432-447 https://doi.org/10.1080/07438149609354283
  24. Prepas, E.E. and F.A. Rigler. 1982. Improvements in qualifying the phosphorus concentration in lake water. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 822-829 https://doi.org/10.1139/f82-112
  25. Sartory, D.P. and J.U. Grobbelaar. 1984. Extraction of chlorophyll from freshwater phytoplankton for spectrophotometric analysis. Hydrobiologia 114(3): 177-187 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00031869
  26. Soballe, D.M. and R.W. Bachmann. 1984. Influence of reservoir transit on riverine algal transport and abundance. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41(12): 1803- 1813 https://doi.org/10.1139/f84-221
  27. Soballe, D.M., B.L. Kimmel, R.H. Kennedy and R.F. Gaugush. 1992. Lentic systems; reservoirs, p. 421-474. In: Biodiversity of the southeastern United States-Aquatic communities (Hackney, C.T., S.M. Adams and W.H. Martin, eds.). John Wiley and Sons, Inc
  28. Straskraba, M., J.G. Tundisi and A. Duncan. 1993. State-of-the-art of reservoir limnology and water quality management, p. 213-288. In: Comparative reservoir limnology and water quality management (Straskraba, M., J.G. Tundishi and A. Duncan, eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherland
  29. Vincent, W.F., M.M. Gibbs and R.H. Spigel. 1991. Eutrophication processes regulated by a plunging river inflow. Hydrobiologia 226: 51-63 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007779
  30. Vollenweider, R.A. 1976. Advances in defining critical loading levels for phosphorus in lake eutrophication. Mem. lst. Ital. Idrobiol. 33: 53-83
  31. Walker, W.W. Jr. 1982. An empirical analysis of phosphorus, nitrogen, turbidity effects on reservoir chlorophyll-a levels. Can. Water Resour. J. 7(1): 88-107 https://doi.org/10.4296/cwrj0701088