마을숲 유형에 따른 수종분포와 관리현황 - 경산시 마을숲을 대상으로 -

Tree Species Distribution Based on Village Forest Types and Management Status - A Case Study of Village Forests in Gyeongsan City -

  • Yi, Myung-Hoon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Yeungnam Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Shik (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Yeungnam Uni.) ;
  • Shin, Hyun-Tak (Gyeongsangnam-do Forest Environment Research Institute)
  • 발행 : 2009.12.31

초록

경산시에 있는 32개의 마을숲을 전수조사 하여 입지에 따른 마을숲의 유형을 분류한 바, 동구숲 8개소(25.0%), 동산숲 6개소(18.8%), 하천숲 7개소(21.9%) 및 마을주변숲 11개소(34.4%)를 확인하였다 동구숲에 출현하는 주요수종은 느티나무가 34.3%, 은행나무가 11.2% 및 아까시나무가 10.5% 등을 확인하였으며, 동산숲의 경우 소나무가 56.8%, 상수리나무가 26.4% 및 느티나무가 4.3% 등을 확인하였다. 하천숲의 경우 느티나무가 40.4%, 왕버들이 27.1% 및 말채나무가 5.5% 등을 확인하였으며, 마을주변숲의 경우 느티나무가 21.7%, 상수리나무가 10.8% 및 말채나무가 8.9% 등을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 확인한 마을숲의 대부분(71.9%)은 도로 때문에 분획화되어 서식처의 기능이 축소되었다. 마을숲의 기능을 개선하기 위해서는 마을숲 복원을 위한 후대목의 육성 그리고 교육 및 홍보를 통한 마을숲의 중요성을 일깨우는 등 관리방안의 수립이 필요하다.

This study was conducted to verify the types of village forest in Gyeongsan City, North Gyeongsang Province, and a total of 32 village forests were investigated. The result indicated that village forests in Gyeongsan City can be classified as 8 village enterance forests(25.0%), 6 hillside forests(18.8%), 7 streamside forests(21.9%), and 11 village peripheral forests(34.4%). The major tree species in the village enterance forests are as follows: Zelkova serrata(34.3%), Ginkgo biloba(11.2%) and Robinia pseudoacacia(10.5%). The major tree species in hillside forests are: Pinus densiflora(56.8%), Quercus acutissima(26.4%) and Zelkova serrata(4.3%). The major tree species in the streamside forests are: Zelkova serrata(40.4%), Salix chaenomeloides var. chaenomeloides(27.1%) and Cornus wateri(5.5%). The major tree species in the village peripheral forests are: Zelkova serrata(21.7%), Quercus acutissima(10.8%) and Cornus walteri(8.9%). The habitat fragmentation due to transportation infrastructure, the function of habitats for village forests has deteriorated. In order to improve it, the management plan should be implemented and the seedlings of village forest trees should be carefully selected and propagated. Furthermore, the public should be educated about the importance of preserving and developing those village forests.

키워드

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