해기직업 경로상의 행동요인 영향 분석

Analysis of the Effects of Behavioral Factors on the Seafarers' Career Path

  • 김영모 (한국해양수산연수원 교육연구처) ;
  • 전상엽 (한국해양수산연수원 교육연구처) ;
  • 황병호 (한국해양수산연수원 교육연구처) ;
  • 강인철 (한국해양수산연수원 교육연구처) ;
  • 정해종 (한국해양수산연수원 교육연구처)
  • Kim, Young-Mo (Division of Training and Research, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology) ;
  • Jun, Sang-Yup (Division of Training and Research, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology) ;
  • Hwang, Byeong-Ho (Division of Training and Research, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology) ;
  • Kang, In-Chul (Division of Training and Research, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology) ;
  • Jeong, Hae-Jong (Division of Training and Research, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology)
  • 발행 : 2009.12.31

초록

해기직업에 대한 안정이 없으면 인적요인에 의한 해양안전도 크게 개선되지 않을 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 해기직업 진입단계에서 부터 은퇴하기까지 생애에 걸쳐 해기사의 직업경로를 개발함으로써 보다 장기적이고 안정적인 해기직업 생활과 해양안전을 확보할 수 있을 것이다. 이를 위해 해기직업 경로모델을 설정하고 해기교육기관 진입자, 해상근무자, 육상근무자 2,830명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 가설을 검증하였다. 직업경로에 따른 행동요인 분석 결과, 첫째, 해기교육기관 진입자들에게 교육환경 개선과 해기직업생활에 대한 충분한 정보를 전달하고 둘째, 소득수준과 같은 경제적 요인은 해기직업 진입자에게는 동기요인이 되지 못하며 셋째, 적정 시기에 육상근무를 위한 하선유도가 해기직업의 매력화와 파생적인 장기승선 효과를 기대할 수 있으며 넷째, 해기면허체계를 단순화시켜 조기에 상위면허를 취득함으로써 상위직책에 근무할 수 있는 기회를 제공할 필요가 있다.

It is difficult to improve maritime safety in the aspect of human elements without seafarers' job satisfaction. Therefore, through the career development for seafarers from their entries into the job to their retirements, longer and more stable seafarers' life on board ship could be achieved together with maritime safety. This study aims at the establishment of seafarers' career path model and the verification of six hypotheses by using the questionnaire data of 2,830 respondents of students, slip officers and shore-based ex-seafarers. The results of analyses of behavior factors on the career path are as follows; first, it is important to improve educational environment and to provide seafarers with detailed information on seafarer's life; second, economic factors such as income-level and etc. do not play a role in promoting motivation of going to sea; third, the guidance to shore jobs at proper time increases seafarers' job satisfaction and induces longer stay at sea; last, it is necessary to simplify the licence system for seafarers, to allow seafarers to acquire higher class certificates, and to work at higher rank on board ships as early as possible.

키워드

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