고과공정성이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 있어 고과수단성의 조절효과에 관한 실증적 연구 : 대학 교직원을 중심으로

A Empirical Study on the Moderate Effect of Appraisal Instrumentality in the Effect of the Appraisal Justice on the Organization Commitment : Focused on the University Employees

  • 이다정 (금오공과대학교 산업경영학과) ;
  • 이광희 (금오공과대학교 산업경영학과) ;
  • 박동진 (금오공과대학교 산업경영학과) ;
  • 이종봉 (금오공과대학교 산업경영학과)
  • Lee, Da-Jung (Dept. of Industrial Management in Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Hee (Dept. of Industrial Management in Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Park, Dong-Jin (Dept. of Industrial Management in Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Bong (Dept. of Industrial Management in Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 발행 : 2009.03.31

초록

This study analyzed the main effect on organizational commitment of organizational justice factors and the moderating effects of appraisal instrumentality on the relationship of three justice factors(distributive Justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice) and organizational commitment. Hypotheses were tested by surveying 468 employees of four universities. This results suggest following important implications. First, all three justice factors are essential to enhance the level of organizational commitment in appraisal about employee of university. Second, especially, the moderating effect of appraisal instrument has been found only between distributive justice and organization commitment.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김문숙; “조직몰입의 결정요인으로서의 조진이미지에 대한 연구”, 278, 1997
  2. 민경호, 조국행; 임금체계에 대한 공정성 지각과 직무만족 관계에 관한 연구, 호서대학교 논문집
  3. 서재현; “노조몰입과 조직몰입의 구성타당성연구”, 42 : 1994
  4. 서재현; “조직정의와 조직몰입에 관한 연구”, 6-10 : 1998
  5. 이철기, 이광희; “조직공정성과 조직몰입의 관계에 관한 연구”, 중소기업과 대기업의 비교 연구, 중소기업연구, 29(3) : 78-93, 2007
  6. 정연앙; “조직몰입의 결정요인에 관한 연구”, 한국노동연구, 한국노동연구원, 3 : 1992
  7. Adams, J. S.; "Inequity in social exchange," In L. Berkowitz(Ed.), Advance in experimental social psychology, New York: Academic Press, 2 : 276-280, 1965
  8. Alexander, S. and Ruderman, M.; "The role of procedural and distributive justice in organizational behavior," Social Justice Research, 1 : 177-198, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01048015
  9. Bamberger, P. A., Kluger. A. N., and Suchard. R.; The antecedents and consequences of union commitment: A mete-analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 42(3) : 304-318, 1999 https://doi.org/10.2307/256921
  10. Bies, R. J. and Moag, J. S.; "International justice: communication criteria of fairness," In R. J. Lewicki, B. H. Bazerman(Eds.), Research on negotiation in organizations, 1 : 43-55, 1986
  11. Buchanan, B.; "Building organizational commitment: The socialization of managers in work organizations," Administrative Science Quarterly, 19 : 553-546, 1974
  12. Cohen, A.; "Organizational Commitment and Turnover : A meta-analysis," Academy of Management Journal, 36 : 1140-1157, 1993 https://doi.org/10.2307/256650
  13. Cohen-Charash, Y. and Spector, P. E.; "The role of justice in organizations: A meta-analysis," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 86 : 278-321, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.2001.2958
  14. Folger, R. and Konovsky, M. A.; "Effects of procedural and distributive justice on reactions to pay raise decisions," Academy of Management Journal, 32 : 115-130, 1989 https://doi.org/10.2307/256422
  15. Greenberg, J., "Organizational justice: Yesterday, today and tomorrow," Journal of Management, 16 : 399-432, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639001600208
  16. Gregersen, H. and Black, J.; "Antecedents to commitment to a parentcompany and a foreign operation," Academy of Management Journal, 35 : 65-90, 1992 https://doi.org/10.2307/256473
  17. Gupta, A. and Taylor, S.; "The effects of current mobility, candid career feedbacks, and past career success on general managers' organzational commitment," A working paper, University of Maryland, 1993
  18. Huselid, M. and Day, N.; "Organizatonal commitment, job involvement, and turnover: a substrative and methodological analysis," Journal of Applied Psychology, 76 : 380-391, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.76.3.380
  19. Husman, J., and Lens, W.; "The role of the future in student motivation," Educational Psychologist, 34: 113-125, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3402_4
  20. Konovsky, M. A., Folger, R., and Cropanzano, R.; "Relative effects of procedural and distributive justice on employee attitudes," Representative Research in Social Psychology, 17 : 15-24, 1987
  21. Leventhal, G. S., Karuza J., and Fry, W. R.; "Beyond fairness : A theory of allocation preferences," In Miikula, G.(ed.), Justice and Social Interaction, NY : Springer-Verlag, 167-218, 1980
  22. Masterson, S. S., Lewis, K., Goldman, B. M., and Taylor, M.; "Integrating Justice and Social Exchange: The Differing Effects of Fair Procedures and Treatment of Work Relationship," Academic of Management Journal, 43(4) : 738-748, 2000 https://doi.org/10.2307/1556364
  23. McFarin, D. B. and Sweeney, P. D.; "Distributive and procedural justice as predictors of satisfaction with personal and organizational outcomes," Academy of Management Journal, 35 : 626-637, 1992 https://doi.org/10.2307/256489
  24. Meyer, J. P. and Allen, N. J.; "Testing the "side-bet theory" of organizational commitment : Some methodological considerations," Journal of Applied Psychology, 69 : 372-378, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.69.3.372
  25. Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., and Porter, L. W.; "The measurement of organizational commitment," Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14 : 224-247, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(79)90072-1
  26. Mowday, R. T., Poter, L. W., and Steers, R. M.; Employee Organization Linkages : The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism and Turnover, N.Y. : Academic Press, 1982
  27. O'Reilly, C. and Chatman, J.; "Organizational commitment, and psychological attachment : The effects of compliance, identification, and internalization on prosocial behavior," Journal of Applied Psychology, 71 : 492-499, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.492
  28. Poter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday R. T., and Boulian, P. V.; "Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Among Psychiatric Technicians," Journal of Applied Psychology, 59 : 603-609, 1974 https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037335
  29. Vroom, V. H.; "Work and Motivation," N. Y : John Wiley and Sons, 1964