한국가금학회지 (Korean Journal of Poultry Science)

  • 제36권4호
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  • Pages.323-328
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  • 2009
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  • 1225-6625(pISSN)
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  • 2287-5387(eISSN)
한국가금학회 (The Korean Society of Poultry Science)
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Genetic Variability of mtDNA D-loop Region in Korean Native Chickens

  • Hoque, Md. Rashedul (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jung, Kie-Chul (Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Byung-Kwon (Department of Companion & Laboratory Animal Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Choi, Kang-Duk (The Graduate School of Bio & Information Technology, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Heon (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
  • 발행 : 2009.12.31
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초록

닭의 품종 기원을 결정하거나 유전적 변이의 정도를 확인 하는데 미토콘드리아 DNA D-loop 염기서열을 이용하여 오고 있다. 본 연구는 한국재래계 갈색종과 흑색종, 로드아일랜드레드종, 코니쉬종의 4품종 41개체의 염기서열을 분석함으로 품종간의 유전적 연관관계를 확인하였다. 그 결과 총 10개의 haplotype를 확인할 수 있었으며, haplotype 1과 2는 가장 많은 수인 8개체씩이 포함되었다. 계통도 분석을 통해 한국재래계 흑색종과 갈색종은 haplotype 2를 모두 가지고 있는 것으로 확인되었으며, 이 haplotype은 적색야계와 유전적으로 가깝게 위치한 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 D-loop 염기서열 변이가 품종 판별 마커로 이용 가능성이 있는지 확인하였다. 그 결과 여러 단일염기다형 마커의 조합으로 품종의 구분이 가능할 것으로 추정되며, 앞으로 더 많은 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다. 이 연구의 결과는 한국재래계의 보존 및 육종계획 수립과 더불어 품종판별 마커의 개발의 기초 자료를 제공할 것으로 생각된다.

In order to determine the origin and genetic diversity among chicken breeds, mitochondrial (mt) DNA D-loop sequences have been widely used. In this study, 41 individuals from four breeds (Korean native chicken (Black and Brown) and two imported breeds, Rhode Island Red and Cornish) were used for identifying genetic relationships with other chicken breeds. We obtained ten haplotypes and the highest number of haplotype was represented by eight individuals each from haplotype 1 and haplotype 2. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree indicates that the black and brown Korean native chicken breeds were mixed in haplotype 2 and they were closely related with the red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus). We also investigated whether the D-loop hypervariable region in chicken mtDNA can be used for the breed identification marker. The results indicated that the combination of the SNPs in the D-loop region can be possibly used for the breed discriminating markers. The results obtained in this study can be used for designing proper breeding and conservation strategies for Korean native chicken, as well as development of breed identification markers.

키워드

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