Journal of Veterinary Clinics (한국임상수의학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics (한국임상수의학회)
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Detection of Antibodies Reacting with Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia chaffeensis from Cats, Horses and Cattle in Korea

한국에서 사육되는 고양이, 말, 소로부터 Anaplasma phagocytophilum과 Ehrlichia chaffeensis에 대한 항체 검출

  • Chae, Joon-Seok (The Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Heo, Eun-Jeong (National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) ;
  • Park, Jin-Ho (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Kyoung-Seong (Department of Animal Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Dumler, J. Stephen (Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Soo (Jeju Sub-station, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kang, Tae-Young (Jeju Sub-station, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yang, Jae-Hyuk (Korea Racing Authority) ;
  • Kim, Do-Young (Korea Racing Authority) ;
  • Kim, Joon-Gyu (Korea Racing Authority) ;
  • Choi, Gui-Cheol (Korea Racing Authority) ;
  • Kang, Mun-Il (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University)
  • Published : 2009.12.31
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Abstract

Antibodies to Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia chaffeensis were detected by the immunofluorescent antibody (IFA) test in sera collected from cats, thoroughbred horses and Holstein cattle in Gwangju, Jeonju and Jeju Island of Korea. Two hundred fifty four sera (33 feral and pet cats, 92 grazing horses and 129 grazing cattle) were obtained from Republic of Korea. Antibodies to A. phagocytophilum (titer $\geq$ 80) were detected in 6 of the 33 feral and pet cats (18.2%), and 1 seropositive cat (3.0%) also had antibodies to E. chaffeensis. Only 1 of 129 (0.8%) cattle and 2 of 92 (2.2%) horses had antibodies to A. phagocytophilum. Antibodies to E. chaffeensis were not detected in either of these animals. This is the first report of serological evidence of A. phagocytophilum and E. chaffeensis from cats, cattle and horses in Korea. These rickettsial agents could have an important impact on human health or impact animal health with economic losses among industrial grazing animals in Korea.

국내 전주, 광주 그리고 제주에서 고양이, 더러브렛 말, 홀스테인 소로부터 진드기 매개성 인수공통 병원체인 Anaplasma phagocytophilum과 Ehrlichia chaffeensis에 대한 항체가 조사를 위하여 면역형광항체법을 이용하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 254마리의 혈청(33마리의 애완 및 길거리 고양이, 92마리의 방목장 말 그리고 129마리의 방목장소)을 수집하였다. 33마리의 고양이 중에서 6마리가 A. phagocytophilum(titer $\geq$ 80)에 대한 양성항체가 검출되어 18.2%의 양성율을 나타내었으며, 1마리에 있어서는 E. chaffeensis에 대한 항체가 검출되어 3%의 양성율을 나타내었다. 소에 있어서는 129마리 중에서 1마리에서 그리고 말에 있어서는 92마리 중에서 2마리에서 A. phagocytophilum에 대한 양성항체가 검출되어 각각 0.8%와 2.2%의 양성율을 나타내었으나 E. chaffeensis에 대한 항체는 모두 음성 결과를 나타내었다. 이 결과는 국내 사육 고양이, 말 그리고 소에 있어서 A. phagocytophilum과 E. chaffeensis에 대한 혈청학적 양성결과로서 국내에서 처음 보고되는 자연감염 예이며, 진드기 서식지역의 방목동물에서는 이들 질병의 감염으로 경제성 손실이 우려되며 예방대책이 마련되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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