Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology (한국목재공학회)
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Mechanical Properties of Alkali Treated Kenaf Fiber Filled PP Bio-Composites

알칼리 처리된 Kenaf 섬유가 충전된 Polypropylene/Kenaf 바이오복합재의 기계적 특성

  • Kim, Samsung (Dept. of Forest Resources, Daegu University) ;
  • Lee, Byoung-Ho (Lab. of Adhesion & Bio-Composites, Program in Environmental Materials Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Joong (Lab. of Adhesion & Bio-Composites, Program in Environmental Materials Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Oh, Sei Chang (Dept. of Forest Resources, Daegu University) ;
  • Ahn, Sye-Hee (Dept. of Forest Resources, Daegu University)
  • 김삼성 (대구대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 이병호 (서울대학교 산림과학부 환경재료과학 전공 바이오복합재료 및 접착과학 연구실) ;
  • 김현중 (서울대학교 산림과학부 환경재료과학 전공 바이오복합재료 및 접착과학 연구실) ;
  • 오세창 (대구대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 안세희 (대구대학교 산림자원학과)
  • Received : 2008.10.31
  • Accepted : 2009.02.24
  • Published : 2009.05.25
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Abstract

This study was to investigate the effect of alkali treatment for long kenaf fiber to improve fiber surface characterics by removal of wax, lignin and hemicellulose which affect adversely for matrix union. SEM observation was also studied to check out the interface adhesion improvement by the alkali pre-treatment. From the result, interface coherence increased by 3% alkali pre-treatment and reached a maximum by 5% alkali pre-treatment. However, the 3% the bio-composites treated with 3% alkali was highest tensile and flexural strength than other.

본 연구에서는 천연 섬유와 matrix간의 결합에 불리하게 작용하는 wax, lignin, hemicellulose 등을 제거하기 위한 방법 중 하나인 NaOH를 이용한 천연섬유의 알칼리 처리가 Kenaf 장섬유/PP 혼합 바이오복합재 제조 시 계적인 물성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보았다. Kenaf 장섬유의 적절한 배합비와 알칼리처리를 통한 최적의 바이오복합재를 제조하기 위하여 알칼리 처리 시의 농도와 kenaf fiber의 함유량을 달리하여 각 처리조건에 따른 바이오복합재의 특성을 조사하였다. 알칼리 처리를 통한 계면 결합의 증가를 확인하기 위하여 SEM을 이용하여 복합재의 단면을 확인하였다. 그 결과 알칼리 처리가 3% 농도부터 계면 결합이 증가하고, 5%일 때의 최고의 계면 결합력을 보였다. 하지만 기계적 강도에서는 알칼리 농도 3% 처리한 것이 최적이었으며 kenaf fiber가 30% 함유된 PP/kenaf섬유 바이오복합재가 높은 강도를 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

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