Evaluation of the mixing and Hydrodynamic Behavior in rapid mixing stage on using Computational Fluid Dynamics

전산유체역학를 이용한 급속혼화공정 교반효과 및 유동 평가

  • 조영만 (부산광역시 상수도사업본부 수질연구소) ;
  • 유수전 (부산광역시 상수도사업본부 수질연구소) ;
  • 유평종 (부산광역시 상수도사업본부 수질연구소) ;
  • 김대영 (명장정수사업소) ;
  • 황보봉형 (명장정수사업소)
  • Received : 2009.08.06
  • Accepted : 2009.12.10
  • Published : 2009.12.15

Abstract

With time, the stable management of turbidity is becoming more important in the water treatment process. So optimization of coagulation is important for the improvement of the sedimentation efficiency. we evaluated the mixing and hydrodynamic behavior in the coagulation basin using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The items for evaluation are a location and the speed of agitator and angle of an injection pipe. The results of the CFD simulation, the efficacy of mixing in the coagulation basin was not affected according to one or two injection pipe and angle of an injection pipe. If there is a agitator near outlet of coagulation basin, the efficacy of mixing don't improve even though the speed of agitator increase. So location of agitator is perfect when it locate center at the inlet stream. The coagulation basin at this study, the proper speed of agitator is form 20rpm to 30rpm.

Keywords

References

  1. 박영오, 김기돈, 박노석, 임재림 임경호, 'Pump Diffusion mixer에서 압력수량에 따른 응집제 확산분포 특성', 대한상하수도학회지, Vol.22(1), 65-71(2008)
  2. 박영오, 박노석, 김성수, 김기돈, 임경호, 'CFD모사 기법을 이용한 Pump Diffusion Mixer내의 응집제 확산분포에 대한평가', 대한상하수도학회지, 22(1), 49-63(2008)
  3. 정창규, 김대수, 김태규, 이태용, 김선규, '정수장에서 급속혼화유형이 천연유기물질 제거에 미치는 영향', 대한상하수도학회, 2005공동추계학술발표회(2005)
  4. 전항배, 박상민, 박노백, 정민수, '급속혼화공정 내에서 입자들의 성장특성', 대한환경공학회, 2004년추계학술연구발표회 (2004)
  5. 정철우, 강민수, 정수일, 손인식, 강임석, '정수공정 개선을 위한 급속혼화공정에 대한 연구', 대한상하수도학회, 2003년 공도추계학술발표회(2003)
  6. Cao, Z., Wiley, D. E., Fane, A. G., 'CFD simulations of net-type turbulence promoters in a narrow channel,' J. Membr. Sci. 185, 157-176(2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00643-8
  7. Cockx, A., Do-quang, Z., Line, A. & Roustan, M., 'Use of computational fluid dynamics for simulating hydrodynamics and mass transfer in industrial ozonation towers,' Chem. Eng. Sci., 54(21), 5085-5090(1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00239-0
  8. Panneerselvam, R., Savithri, S., Surender, G. D., 'CFD simulation of hydrodynamics of gas–liquid–solid fluidised bed reactor,' Chem. Eng. Sci., 64(6), 1119-1135(2009) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2008.10.052
  9. Mazzolani, G., Pirozzi, F. and d'Antonoi, G., 'A generalized settling approach in the numerical modeling of sedimentation tanks,' Wat. Sci. Tech. 38(3), 95-102(1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00453-3
  10. Ekama, G. A., Barnard, J. L., Krebs, P., and McCorquofale, J. A., 'Secondary settling tanks :theory, modelling, design and operation,' JAWQ, 173-175(1997)