Analysis on the Reaction-to-fire's Performance of Sandwich Panel Systems by using ISO 5660-1 and EN 13823 Fire Tests

중소형 화재시험(ISO 5660-1 및 EN 13823)을 이용한 샌드위치패널 연소성능 분석

  • Published : 2009.02.28

Abstract

In this study, the combustion properties, which are called the reaction-to-fire's performance, of sandwich panels were tested and analyzed according to both ISO 5660 (cone calorimeter method) and EN 13823 (SBI). Several variables including ignition time, mass loss, heat release rate, smoke production rate and $O_2$ density about four sandwich panels and four core materials (thermal insulation material) were evaluated. Combustion properties' similarity and difference of sandwich panels and core materials were compared by materials and test methods respectively. Finally test results were evaluated by Japanese standard building code, National Building code of Canada and EN 13501-1 as well.

본 연구에서는 ISO 5660-1(cone calorimeter test)과 EN 13823(Single Burning Item;SBI)에 의해 샌드위치패널에 대한 화재연소성능이 비교 분석되었다. 4종의 국내 샌드위치패널(심재 및 패널재)에 대해 착화시간, 열방출율, 연기발생율, 산소소모율 등과 같은 변수들이 측정되었다. 또한, 각 종류의 패널에 대한 연소특성이 시험방법별 및 소재별로 분석되었으며, 최종적으로 일본, 캐나다, 유럽 EN 1350-1의 화재성능 등급분류기준에 의해 검증되었다.

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References

  1. ISO 5660-1, 'Reaction to Fire Tests - Heat Release, Smoke Production and Mass Loss Rate - Part I : Heat Release', Geneva(2002)
  2. V. Babrauskas, 'Heat Release Rate In Fires', Chapter 4, Elsevier Applied Science, New York (1992)
  3. EN 13823, 'Reaction to Fire Tests for Building Products-building Products Excluding Floorings Exposed to the Thermal Attack by a Single Burning Item', CEN, Brussels(2002)
  4. V.P. Dowling, et al., 'Recent Approaches to Regulating the Fire Performance of Materials in Buildings', pp29-30, research paper 1 of fire code research program, Chapter 5, CSIRO Division of Building Construction and Engineering, Australia (1995)
  5. EN 13501-1, 'Fire Classification of Construction Products and Building Elements-Part 1: Classification using Test Data from Reaction to FIRE TESTS', CEN, Brussels(2002)
  6. ISO 1716, 'Reaction-to-fire Tests for Building Products-Determination of the Heat of Combustion', CEN, Brussels(2002)