Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Cooking Pattern and Quality Properties of Ground Pork Patties as Affected by Microwave Power Levels

전자레인지 출력에 따른 분쇄 돈육 패티의 가열패턴 및 품질특성

  • Jeong, Jong-Youn (Department of Animal Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Meat Science and Muscle Biology Laboratory) ;
  • Lee, Eui-Soo (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Ji-Hun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Choi, Yun-Sang (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Yu, Long-Hao (College of Food Science, H. L. J. August First Land Reclamation University) ;
  • Lee, Si-Kyung (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Chi-Ho (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Cheon-Jei (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
  • Published : 2009.02.28
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Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of microwave power level on cooking properties of ground pork patties (fat level: 20%). Each patty was cooked from a thawed state to $76.7^{\circ}C$ (center temperature) in a microwave oven with power levels of 40% (360 W), 60% (540 W), 80% (720 W), and 100% (full power, 900 W), respectively. Cooking rate increased with power level, and the non-uniformity also increased with time during cooking. Overheating at the edge of the patties was observed for all power levels, and maximum temperature differences in between the edge position and center position were found in patties cooked at the 900 W power level. Compositional properties, total cooking loss, and drip loss were not affected by power level, although moisture content was lower at the edge than at the center position. As the power level increased, the reduction in patty diameter of cooked patties increased while the reduction in patty thickness decreased. Pork patties cooked at lower power levels (360 W and 540 W) had higher shear force values than those cooked at higher power levels (720 W and 900 W). Few changes were observed in instrumental color values.

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References

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