References
- Archer SL, Huang JM, Hampl V, Nelson DP, Shultz PJ, Weir EK. Nitric oxide and cGMP cause vasorelaxation by activation of a charybdotoxin-sensitive K channel by cGMP-dependent protein kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 7583−7587, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.16.7583
- Behar J, Guenard V, Walsh JH, Biancani P. VIP and acetylcholine: neurotransmitters in esophageal circular smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 257: G380−385, 1989
- Berridge MJ. Inositol trisphosphate and calcium signalling. Nature 361: 315−325, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1038/361315a0
-
Biancani P, Hillemeier C, Bitar KN, Makhlouf GM. Contraction mediated by
$Ca^{2+}$ influx in esophageal muscle and by$Ca^{2+}$ release in the LES. Am J Physiol 253: G760−766, 1987 - Biancani P, Walsh JH, Behar J. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. A neurotransmitter for lower esophageal sphincter relaxation. J Clin Invest 73: 963−967, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI111320
- Bolotina VM, Najibi S, Palacino JJ, Pagano PJ, Cohen RA. Nitric oxide directly activates calcium-dependent potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle. Nature 368: 850−853, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1038/368850a0
-
Carabelli V, Hernandez-Guijo JM, Baldelli P, Carbone E. Direct autocrine inhibition and cAMP-dependent potentiation of single L-type
$Ca^{2+}$ channels in bovine chromaffin cells. J Physiol 532: 73−90, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0073g.x - Casey PJ, Gilman AG. G protein involvement in receptor- effector coupling. J Biol Chem 263: 2577−2580, 1988
-
Cayabyab FS, Daniel EE.
$K^+$ channel opening mediates hyperpolarizations by nitric oxide donors and IJPs in opossum esophagus. Am J Physiol 268: G831−842, 1995 - Christinck F, Jury J, Cayabyab F, Daniel EE. Nitric oxide may be the final mediator of nonadrenergic, noncholinergic inhibitory junction potentials in the gut. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 69: 1448−1458, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1139/y91-217
- Conklin JL, Du C. Guanylate cyclase inhibitors: effect on inhibitory junction potentials in esophageal smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 263: G87−90, 1992
- Conklin JL, Du C, Murray JA, Bates JN. Characterization and mediation of inhibitory junction potentials from opossum lower esophageal sphincter. Gastroenterology 104: 1439−1444, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(93)90353-E
- Crist J, Gidda JS, Goyal RK. Characteristics of 'on' and 'off' contractions in esophageal circular muscle in vitro. Am J Physiol 246: G137−144, 1984
- Dalziel HH, Thornbury KD, Ward SM, Sanders KM. Involvement of nitric oxide synthetic pathway in inhibitory junction potentials in canine proximal colon. Am J Physiol 260: G789−792, 1991
- Dascal N. Ion-channel regulation by G proteins. Trends Endocrinol Metab 12: 391−398, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1043-2760(01)00475-1
- Diamant NE. Physiology of esophageal motor function. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 18: 179−194, 1989
- Du C, Murray J, Bates JN, Conklin JL. Nitric oxide: mediator of NANC hyperpolarization of opossum esophageal smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 261: G1012−1016, 1991
- Fleischmann BK, Murray RK, Kotlikoff MI. Voltage window for sustained elevation of cytosolic calcium in smooth muscle cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 11914−11918, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.25.11914
- Goyal RK, Rattan S, Said SI. VIP as a possible neurotransmitter of non-cholinergic non-adrenergic inhibitory neurones. Nature 288: 378−380, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1038/288378a0
- Hillemeier C, Bitar KN, Marshall JM, Biancani P. Intracellular pathways for contraction in gastroesophageal smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol 260: G770−775, 1991
-
Ivanina T, Blumenstein Y, Shistik E, Barzilai R, Dascal N. Modulation of L-type
$Ca^{2+}$ channels by gbeta gamma and calmodulin via interactions with N and C termini of$\alpha$ 1C. J Biol Chem 275: 39846−39854, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M005881200 - Jessell TM, Kandel ER. Synaptic transmission: a bidirectional and self-modifiable form of cell-cell communication. Cell 72 Suppl: 1−30, 1993
- Kelly RB. Storage and release of neurotransmitters. Cell 72 Suppl: 43−53, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(05)80027-3
-
Miyoshi H, Nakaya Y. Endotoxin-induced nonendothelial nitric oxide activates the
$Ca^{2+}$ -activated$K^+$ channel in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. J Mol Cell Cardiol 26: 1487−1495, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1006/jmcc.1994.1167 - Murray J, Du C, Ledlow A, Bates JN, Conklin JL. Nitric oxide: mediator of nonadrenergic noncholinergic responses of opossum esophageal muscle. Am J Physiol 261: G401−406, 1991
- Murray JA, Shibata EF, Buresh TL, Picken H, O'Meara BW, Conklin JL. Nitric oxide modulates a calcium-activated potassium current in muscle cells from opossum esophagus. Am J Physiol 269: G606−612, 1995
- Park SY, Shin CY, Song HJ, Min YS, La Hyen O, Lee JW, Kim do Y, Je HD, Sohn UD. Electrically stimulated relaxation is not mediated by GABA in cat lower esophageal sphincter muscle. Arch Pharm Res 29: 400−404, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02968590
- Park SY, Song HJ, Sohn UD. Participation of Rho-associated kinase in electrical stimulated and acetylcholine-induced contraction of feline esophageal smooth muscle. Eur J Pharmacol 607: 220−225, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.02.027
- Pope CE 2nd. The esophagus for the nonesophagologist. Am J Med 103: 19S−22S, 1997
- Rattan S, Chakder S. Role of nitric oxide as a mediator of internal anal sphincter relaxation. Am J Physiol 262: G107−112, 1992
- Roman C. Nervous control of esophageal peristalsis. J Physiol (Paris) 58: 79−108, 1966
- Roman C, Car A. Esophageal contractions produced by stimulation of the vagus or of the medulla oblongata. J Physiol (Paris) 59: 377−398, 1967
- Sato K, Sanders KM, Gerthoffer WT, Publicover NG. Sources of calcium utilized in cholinergic responses in canine colonic smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 267: C1666−1673, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1994.267.6.C1666
- Sims SM, Jiao Y, Preiksaitis HG. Regulation of intracellular calcium in human esophageal smooth muscles. Am J Physiol 273: C1679−1689, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1997.273.5.C1679
- Sohn UD, Chiu TT, Bitar KN, Hillemeier C, Behar J, Biancani P. Calcium requirements for acetylcholine-induced contraction of cat esophageal circular muscle cells. Am J Physiol 266: G330−338, 1994
- Sohn UD, Han B, Tashjian AH Jr, Behar J, Biancani P. Agonist- independent, muscle-type-specific signal transduction pathways in cat esophageal and lower esophageal sphincter circular smooth muscle. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 273: 482−491, 1995
- Sohn UD, Harnett KM, De Petris G, Behar J, Biancani P. Distinct muscarinic receptors, G proteins and phospholipases in esophageal and lower esophageal sphincter circular muscle. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 267: 1205−1214, 1993
- Somlyo AP, Somlyo AV. Signal transduction and regulation in smooth muscle. Nature 372: 231−236, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1038/372231a0
- Tottrup A, Svane D, Forman A. Nitric oxide mediating NANC inhibition in opossum lower esophageal sphincter. Am J Physiol 260: G385−389, 1991
-
van Breemen C, Saida K. Cellular mechanisms regulating
$[Ca^{2+}]_i$ smooth muscle. Annu Rev Physiol 51: 315−329, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ph.51.030189.001531 -
Viard P, Exner T, Maier U, Mironneau J, Nurnberg B, Macrez N. Gbetagamma dimers stimulate vascular L-type
$Ca^{2+}$ channels via phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Faseb J 13: 685−694, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.13.6.685 -
Wade GR, Laurier LG, Preiksaitis HG, Sims SM. Delayed rectifier and
$Ca^{2+}$ -dependent$K^+$ currents in human esophagus: roles in regulating muscle contraction. Am J Physiol 277: G885−895, 1999 - Weisbrodt NW, Christensen J. Gradients of contractions in the opossum esophagus. Gastroenterology 62: 1159−1166, 1972
- Yamato S, Saha JK, Goyal RK. Role of nitric oxide in lower esophageal sphincter relaxation to swallowing. Life Sci 50: 1263−1272, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(92)90326-K
- Yang SJ, An JY, Shim JO, Park CH, Huh IH, Sohn UD. The mechanism of contraction by 2-chloroadenosine in cat detrusor muscle cells. J Urol 163: 652−658, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67952-9
-
Zhong J, Dessauer CW, Keef KD, Hume JR. Regulation of L-type
$Ca^{2+}$ channels in rabbit portal vein by G protein alphas and betagamma subunits. J Physiol 517: 109−120, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.0109z.x
Cited by
- P2X and P2Y Receptors Mediate Contraction Induced by Electrical Field Stimulation in Feline Esophageal Smooth Muscle vol.14, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4196/kjpp.2010.14.5.311
- MLCK and PKC Involvements via Gi and Rho A Protein in Contraction by the Electrical Field Stimulation in Feline Esophageal Smooth Muscle vol.14, pp.1, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4196/kjpp.2010.14.1.29
- Signaling pathways underlying changes in the contractility of the stomach fundus smooth muscle in diabetic rats vol.43, pp.6, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-020-01244-z