포유자돈에서 돼지써코바이러스 2형이 돼지유행성설사 바이러스 감염에 미치는 영향 - II. 임상증상, 병리조직학적 검사 및 면역조직학적 검사 -

Effects of porcine circovirus type 2 on the pathogenesis of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus infection in piglets - II. Clinical sign, histopathological lesion and immunohistochemical finding -

  • 김문 (강원대학교 수의학부(대학)) ;
  • 김영훈 (강원대학교 수의학부(대학)) ;
  • 한정희 (강원대학교 수의학부(대학))
  • Jin, Wen (School of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Yeong-Hun (School of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Han, Jeong-Hee (School of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University)
  • 발행 : 2009.09.30

초록

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a subsequent infection of PCV2 on piglets with PEDV. In clinical signs, the signs observed in dual-infected with PEDV and PCV2 piglets and alone infected with PEDV piglets ranged from diarrhoea to vomiting and dehydration. Dual-infected piglets developed signs of anorexia, vomiting and watery diarrhoea within 12 hpi. Nevertheless alone -infected piglets caused pasty diarrhea at first. In mortality, dual infections showed 25%, but alone -infections showed 8.3%, respectively. In gross findings, piglets dual-infected with PEDV and PCV2 appeared the severe findings of congestion, distension of lumen, milder curdes of undigested milk in stomach than those of single-infected piglets. In histopathological findings, piglets of dual-infection group appeared the more severe findings of villous atrophy and fusion, congesion, exfoliation, vacuolation, squamation, loss of cilia and proliferation of crypt. Significant (P<0.05) decrease in VH:CD ratio in dually infected piglets compared to piglets from alone-PEDV infections. In immunohistochemical findings, strong hybridization signals in dual-infected piglets observed moderate to severe villous atrophy or vacuolation with positive cells arranged continuously over the villi. In the lumen, exfoliated enterocytes were strongly positive in dual-infected piglets. A number of PEDV-positive cells in dual-infected pigs were significantly higher than that in alone PEDV-infected piglets.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김종만, 허원, 권창희 김종염 우승룡.1998. 난황항체를 이용한 돼지 대장균 설사증 방제기법 개발 I. 대장균 pilus 항원과 LT로 연역시컨 닭의 면역반응. 대한수의학회지 38: 829-836
  2. 박남용, 조경요 조성수, 하영공. 1993. 돼지 유행성 설사 바이러스의 분리 동정. 대한수의학회지 29: 360-365
  3. 박봉균, 한경수, 류광수, 김준영, 정현규.1998. 돼지 유행성 설사병(porcine epídεmíc diarrhea) 의 상재화에 대한 혈청학적 증명. 대한수의학회지 38: 818-822
  4. 황의경, 김재훈, 진영화, 배유찬, 윤순식, 박최규, 권창화, 윤용덕, 엠 액커만.1994. 돼저 流行性. 泄瀉症의 最近 發生 動向. 農業科學論文集 36: 587-596
  5. Allan GM, Ellis JA. 2000. Porcíne circoviruses: a review. J Vet Diagn Invest 12(1): 3-14 https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870001200102
  6. Allan G, Meehan B, Todd D, Kennedy S, McNeilly F, Ellis J, Clark EG. Harding J, Espuna E, Botner A, Charreyre C. 1998. Novel Porcine círcoviruses from pigs with wasting diseasesyndromes. Vet Rec 142(17): 467-468
  7. Chasey D, Cartwright SF. 1978. Virus-like particles associated with porcine epidemic diarrhea. Res Vet Sci 25: 255-256
  8. Coussement W, Ducatelle R, DeBouck P. 1982. Pathology of experimental CV777 coronavirus enteritis in piglets. I. Histological and histochemical study. Vet Pathol 19(1): 46-56 https://doi.org/10.1177/030098588201900108
  9. Darwich L, Segalees J, Mateu E. 2004. Pathogenesis of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome caused by porcine circovirus 2 : an immune riddle. Arch Virol 149: 857-874 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-003-0280-9
  10. DeBouck P, Pensaert M, Coussement W. 1981. The pathogenesis of an enteric infectÎon in pigs experi-mentally induced by coronavirus-Iike agent CV777. Vet Microbiol 6: 157-165 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1135(81)90007-9
  11. DeBouck P, Pensaert M. 1980. Experimental infection of pigs with a new porcine enteric coronavirus, CV777. Am J Vet Res 41: 219-223
  12. EIIis JA, Bratanich A, Clark EG, Allan G, Meehan B, Haines DM, Harding J, West KH, Krakowka S, Konoby C, Hassard L, Martin K, McNeilly F. 2000. Coinfection by porcine acquired postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. J Vet Diagn Invest 12: 21-27 https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870001200104
  13. Guscetti F, Bemasconi C, Tobler K, Van Reeth K, Pospischil A, Ackermann M. 1998. Immunohistochemical detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus compared to other methods. Clin Diagn Lab lmmunol 5(3): 412-414
  14. Hirai T, Nunoya T. 2006. Infectivity of porcine circovirus 1 and circovirus 2 in primary porcine hepatocyte and kidney cell cultures. J Vet Med Sci 68(2): 179-182 https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.68.179
  15. Jung K, Ha Y, Ha SK, Kim J, Choi C, Park HK, Kim SH, Chae C. 2006. Identification of porcine cìrcovirus type 2 in retrospective cases of pigs naturally infected with porcine epidemic diarrhoea vírus. Vet J 171(1 ):166-168 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.09.002
  16. Kim O, Chaε C, Kweon CH. 1999. Monoclonal antibodybased immunohistochemical detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus antigen in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded intestinal tissues. J Vet Diagn Invest 11 (5): 458-462 https://doi.org/10.1177/104063879901100512
  17. Krakowka S, Ellis JA, McNeilly F, Ringler S, Rings DM, Allan G. 2001. Activation of the irnmune system is the pivotal event in the production of wasting disease in pigs infected with porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2). Vet Pathol 38: 31-42 https://doi.org/10.1354/vp.38-1-31
  18. Krakowka S, Ellis JA, Meehan B, Kenlledy S, McNeilly F, Allan G. 2000. Viral wasting syndrome of swine: experimental reproduction of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in gllotobiotic swine by coinfection with porcine circovirus 2 and porcine parvovirus. Vet Pathol 37: 254-263 https://doi.org/10.1354/vp.37-3-254
  19. Kweon CH, Kwon BJ, Jung TS. 1993. Isolation of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in Korea. Korean J Vet Res 33: 249-254
  20. Kyriakis SC, Saoulidis K, Lekkas S, Miliotis ChC, Papoutsis PA, Kennedy S. 2002. The effects of immunomodulation on the cIinical and pathological expression of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. J Comp Pathol 126: 38-46 https://doi.org/10.1053/jcpa.2001.0520
  21. Pensaert MB and DeBouck P. 1978. A new coronavirus-like particle associated with diarrhea in swine. Arch Virol 58: 243-247 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01317606
  22. Pensaert MB, DeBouck P, Reynolds DJ. 1981. An immunoelectron microscopic and immunofluorescent study on the antigenic relationship between thε coronavlruslike agent CV777 and several corona-viruses. Arch Virol 68: 45-52 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01315166
  23. Pensaert MB. 1999. Porcine epidemic diarrhea. In: Disease of swine, 8 eds. Iowa State Univ Press, Ames, Iowa, USA: 179-185
  24. Pensaert MB. 2000. Transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory corona virus. In: Disease of swine, 8 eds. Iowa State Univ Press, Ames, Iowa, USA: 295-325
  25. Pijpers A, van Nieuwstadt AP, Terpstra C, Verheijden JH. 1993. Porcine epidemic virus as a cause of persistent diarrhea in a herd of breeding and finishing pigs. Vet Rec 132(6):129-131 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.132.6.129
  26. Rosell C, Segalees J, Rovira A. 2000. Porcine circovirus type 2 and postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome already present in Spain in 1986. Proc. 16th IPVS Cong., Melbourne, Australia, pp. 631
  27. Sueyoshi M, Tsuda T, Yamazaki K, Yoshida K, Nakazawa M, Sato K, Minami T, Iwashita K, Watanabe M, Suzuki Y. 1995. An immunohistochemical investigation of porcine epidemic diarrhea. J Comp Path 113(1):59-67 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9975(05)80069-6
  28. Takahashi K, Okada K, Ohshima K. 1983. An outbreak of swine diarrhea of a new-type associated with coronavirus-like particIes in Japan. Jpn J Vet Sci 45: 829-832 https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms1939.45.829
  29. West KH, Bystrom JM, Wojnarowicz C, Shantz N, Jacobson M, Allan GM, Haines DM, Clark EG, Krakowka S, McNeIlly F, Konoby C, Martin K, ElIis JA. 1999. Myocarditis and abortion associated with intrauterine infection of sows with porcine circovirus 2. J Vet Diagn Invest 11: 530-532 https://doi.org/10.1177/104063879901100608
  30. 律田知幸. 1999. 隊流行性下痢. 豚病學, 第四版, 近代出版, 東京: 260-266