대규모 기업집단의 순환출자 해소를 위한 최적화 모형

An Optimization Model for Resolving Circular Shareholdings of Korean Large Business Groups

  • 발행 : 2009.12.31

초록

Circular shareholdings among three companies are formed when company A owns stock in company B, company B owns stock in company C, and company C owns stock in company A. Since circular shareholdings among large family-controlled firms are used to give the controlling shareholder greater control or more opportunities to expropriate minority investors, the government has encouraged large business groups to gradually remove their circular shareholdings. In this paper, we propose a combinatorial optimization model that can answer the question, which equity investments among complicated investment relationships of one large business group should be removed to resolve its circular shareholdings. To the best knowledge of the authors, our research is the first one that has approached the circular shareholding problem in respect of management science. The proposed combinatorial optimization model are formulated into integer programming problem and applied to some Korean major business groups.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 강형철, 반기범, 조성훈, 윤정선, '기업집단 지배-소유 괴리 측정에 관한 연구 : 임계지배권 방법을 중심으로', 한국증권연구원, 2007
  2. 공정거래위원회, 대규모 기업집단 공개 시스템, http://groupopni.ftc.go.kr/, 2008
  3. 공정거래위원회, 대기업집단정책 해설, 2006
  4. 김진방, '30대 재벌그룹의 순판출자-측정과 분석', '경제발전연구', 제13권, 제2호, pp.171-210
  5. 박상인, '출자총액제한제도의 대안 연구 : (환상형)순환출자금지를 중심으로', '경쟁법연구', 제14권 (2006), pp.17-57
  6. 심충진, 조현일, '소유구조와 순부가가치와의 관계에 관한 연구', 2005년 한국세무학회 춘계 학술대회 발표논문집 (2005), pp.21-46
  7. 임영재, 환상형 순환출자의 본질에 대한 이해 및 정책방향, KDI 정책포럼, 제169호(2006)
  8. 임영재, 전성인, 환상형 순환출자 규율의 도입 방안 : 사전적 . 행정적 규율 vs. 사후적 . 사적 규율, KDI정책포럼, 제170호(2006)
  9. 전삼현, '순환출자금지 법안에 관한 법리 검토', '규제연구', 제15권 제2호(2006), pp.63-86
  10. 조성빈, 임경묵, '소유 통제의 괴리 측정 방법론에 관한 소고', KDI 연구자료 2007-01 , 2007
  11. Ahuja, R.K., T.L. Magnanti, and J.B. Orlin, Network Flows : Theory, Algorithms, and Applications, Prentice Hall, 1993
  12. Baek, J.-S., J.-K. Kang, and K.S. Park, 'Corporate governance and firm value : evidence from the Korean financial crisis,' Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.71(2004), pp.265-313 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00167-3
  13. Berger, B., P.W. Shor, 'Tight bounds for the maximum acyclic subgraph problem,' Journal of Algorithms, Vol.25(1997), pp.1-18 https://doi.org/10.1006/jagm.1997.0864
  14. Carre, B., Graphs and Networks, Clarendon Press, 1979
  15. Claessens, S., S. Djankov, and L.H.P. Lang, 'The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations,' Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.58(2000), pp.81-112 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(00)00067-2
  16. Hassin, R. and S. Rubinstein, 'Approcizmations for the maximum acyclic subgraph problem,' Information Processing Letters, Vol. 51(1994), pp.133-140 https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(94)00086-7
  17. Joh, S.W., 'Corporate governance and Firm profitability : evidence from Korea before the economic crisis,' Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.68(2003), pp.287-322 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00068-0
  18. Karp, R.M., 'Reducibility among combinatorial problems,' in R.E. Miller and J.W. Thatcher, eds., Complexity of Computer Computations (Plenum, New York, 1972), pp.85-103
  19. Lemmon, M.L. and K.V. Lins, 'Ownership structure, corporate governance, and firm value : Evidence from the East Asian financial crisis,' The Journal of Finance, Vol.58(2003), pp.1445-1468 https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00573