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충남 지역 일부 학교의 PM10과 중금속 농도에 관한 연구

The Study on Concentration of PM10 and Heavy Metal in Public Schools at Chung-Nam Area

  • 손부순 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과) ;
  • 송미라 (동신대학교 뷰티미용학과) ;
  • 김정덕 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과) ;
  • 조태진 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과) ;
  • 양원호 (대구가톨릭대학교 산업보건학과) ;
  • 정태웅 (세종대학교 지구환경과학과)
  • Son, Bu-Soon (Department of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Song, Mi-Ra (Department of Beauty Design, Dongshin University) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Duk (Department of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Cho, Tae-Jin (Department of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Yang, Won-Ho (Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Chung, Tae-Woong (Department of Earth & Environmental Science, Sejong University)
  • 발행 : 2008.09.30

초록

In this study, in order to analyze the air quality of the indoor environments of schools, we measured the indoor, outdoor and personal exposure concentration level of $PM_{10}$ for 40 classrooms(20 old, 20 new) in chungnam area from June 22 to July 19 and from November 21 to December 30, 2003. 1. Old classrooms contained more dust than new classrooms; the average of respirable dust is $43.27\;{\mu}g/m^3$ for new classrooms while $53.38\;{\mu}g/m^3$ for old one. The exposure concentration level of respirable dust in new classrooms were in summer higher outdoors than indoors. The values were indoors $46.71\;{\mu}g/m^3$, outdoors $50.46\;{\mu}g/m^3$, and personal $41.62\;{\mu}g/m^3$. Meanwhile in winter indoors had a higher concentration level than outdoors, the values being indoors $39.11\;{\mu}g/m^3$, outdoors $34.86\;{\mu}g/m^3$, and personal $49.01\;{\mu}g/m^3$. 2. Cr concentration level within dust was slightly higher in summer indoors ($101.50{\pm}32.10\;ng/m^3$) and outdoors ($100.89{\pm}35.18\;ng/m^3$) than winter indoors ($85.80{\pm}48.95\;ng/m^3$) and outdoors ($74.43{\pm}38.93\;ng/m^3$), but in personal concentration level, winter was higher. The results of this research show insufficient understanding of health risks from indoor air pollution, and shows possible health problems to students from school indoor air pollution. As such, a logical and systematic education program for students about the importance of indoor air quality should be carried out. Also the results of $PM_{10}$ concentration level measurements emphasize the need for regular measurements of indoor / outdoor and personal concentration level. New classrooms in particular needs to be used after measuring pollutants and safety, and requires installation of a ventilation device in all classrooms to improve air quality.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. School Indoor Air Quality and Health Effects vol.35, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2009.35.3.143
  2. A Study on the PM10 and CO2 Concentrations at Public Places vol.16, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.6.4335