가족친화적 조직문화가 근로자의 일-가족 조화와 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Family-Friendly Culture on Employees' Work-Family Balance and Qualities of Lives

  • 유계숙 (경희대학교 생활과학대학 가족학)
  • 발행 : 2008.10.31

초록

The main objective of this study was to examine the effects of family-friendly culture in various organizations in the private sectors on employee self-reported work-family balance and qualities of lives. It also attempted to clarify whether employee perceived work-family culture would vary according to size and type of organization, gender, and dual career partnership. The data came from 365 married full-time workers employed in a wide variety of organizations located in Seoul and GyeongGi-Do. The major findings of this study were as follows: Work-family culture was perceived more family-friendly in large-sized organizations and consumer industries. Female employees and workers in dual-career partnerships perceived the work-family culture of their organizations less family-friendly. The hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that firm size, supervisory support for employees' family activities, and the perception of negative career development opportunities as a consequence of utilizing family-friendly policies significantly predicted employees' work-family balance and qualities of lives, while organizational time demands having no significant effects on them. The implications of study results were discussed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 노동부(2006). 매월 노동 통계조사 보고서
  2. 뉴시스(2008). 직장인 59.1% "회사일 때문에 가정사 피해"... 잦은 야근이 1위. 2008. 4. 8
  3. 대한상공회의소(2002). 장시간 근로의 원인과 대책
  4. 동아일보(2008). 한국인의 삶, 일은 가장 많이 하고 삶의 질은 바닥권. 2008. 4. 9
  5. 동아일보(2008). 직장인 15.9%가 '우울증', '오락문화업' 가장 위험. 2008. 3. 31
  6. 박보람.김효선.구자숙.박찬희(2007). 부서의 업무과정특성과 가족친화분위기가 듀얼아젠다에 미치는 영향. 인사.조직연구, 15(2), 71-101
  7. 방묘진(2004). 가족친화적 조직문화가 직장 -가정갈등과 직장 및 가정생활에 미치는 경로효과 검증. 중앙대학교 대학원 석사학위청구논문
  8. 연합뉴스(2008). 산전후 휴가뒤 동일업무. 임금 보장. 2008. 3. 28
  9. 연합뉴스 (2008). 노동자 절반 '기업이 '삶의 질' 안 챙겨'. 2008. 2. 18
  10. 이세인.이숙현.권영인(2007). 가족의 지원 및 가족친화적 조직 문화가 사무직 취업모의 일-가족 갈등에 미치는 영향. 한국가족관계학회지, 12(3), 29-57
  11. 이주희(2003). 일과 가족의 양립은 어떻게 가능한가: 기업의 조직문화와 여성관리직 모성보호. 가족과 문화, 15(3), 37-61
  12. 프레시안(2008). 2008년 신종 '성차별'...여성은 '노예'? 2008. 4. 16
  13. 황인경(2002). 일과 삶의 균형을 위한 복리 후생. LG주간경제
  14. Allen, T. D.(2001). Family-supportive work environments: The role of organizational perceptions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 58(3), 413-435
  15. Allen, T., Herst, D., Bruck, C., & Sutton, M.(2000). Consequences associated with work to family conflict: A review and agenda for future research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, 278-308 https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.2.278
  16. Bailyn, L.(1993). Breaking the mold: Women, men, and time in the new corporate world. N.Y.: The Free Press
  17. Bond, J. T., Galinsky, E., & Hill, E. J.(2004). Summary of family and work institute research findings. When work works. Families and Work Institute
  18. Campbell Clark, S.(2001). Work cultures and work/family balance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 58, 348-365 https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2000.1759
  19. Christensen, K. E. & Staines, G. L.(1990). Flextime: A viable solution to work/family conflict? Journal of Family Issues, 11, 455-476 https://doi.org/10.1177/019251390011004007
  20. Erickson, R., Nichols, L., & Ritter, C.(2000). Family influences on absenteeism: Testing an expanded process model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57, 246-272 https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2000.1730
  21. Goff, S. J., Mount, K., & Jamison, R. L.(1990). Employer supported child care, work/family conflict, and absenteeism: A field study. Personnel Psychology, 43, 793-809 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1990.tb00683.x
  22. Grzywacz, J. G. & Bass, B. L.(2003). Work, family, and mental health: Testing different models of work-family fit. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 248-261 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00248.x
  23. Kinnunen, U. & Mauno, S.(1998). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict among employed women and men in Finland. Human Relations, 51, 157-177
  24. Levering, R.(2000). A greate place to work. Great Place to Work Institute
  25. Lyness, K.S., Thompson, C., Francesco, A. M., & Judiesch, M. K.(1999). Work and pregnancy: Individual and organizational factors influencing organizational commitment, time of maternity leave and return to work. Sex Roles, 41, 485-508 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018887119627
  26. Mauno, S. & Kunnunen, U.(1999). The effects of job stressors on marital satisfaction among Finnish dual-earner couples. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 879-895 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199911)20:6<879::AID-JOB982>3.0.CO;2-2
  27. Mauno, S., Kinnunen, U., & Piitulainen, S.(2005). Work-family culture in four organizations in Finland: Examining antecedents and outcomes. Community, Work, and Family, 8(2), 115-140 https://doi.org/10.1080/13668800500049563
  28. Olson, D. H. & Barnes, H. L.(1985). Quality of life. In D. H. Olson, H. I. McCubbin, H. L. Barnes, A. S. Larsen, M. Muxen, & M. Wilson(Eds.) Family inventories (revised ed.). St. Paul, MN: Family Social Science, University of Minnnesota
  29. Shinn, M., Wong, N. W., Simko, P. A., & Oritz-Torres, B.(1989). Promoting the well-Being of working parents: Coping, social support, and flexible job schedules. American Journal of Community Psychology, 17, 31-55 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931201
  30. Starrels, M. E.(1992). The evolution of workplace family policy research. Journal of Family Issues, 13, 259-278 https://doi.org/10.1177/019251392013003001
  31. Thomas, L. T. & Ganster, D. C.(1995). Impact of family-supportive work variables on work-family conflict and strain: A control perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80, 6-15 https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.80.1.6
  32. Thompson, C. A., Beauvais, L. L., & Lyness, K.(1999). When work-family benefits are not enough: The influence of work-family culture on benefit utilization, organizational attachment, and work-family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54, 392-415 https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1681
  33. Warren, J. A. & Johnson, P. J.(1995). The impact of workplace support on work-family role strain. Family Relations, 44, 163-169 https://doi.org/10.2307/584803