References
- Levy, J. I., Lee, K., Spengler, J. D. and Yanagisawa, Y. : Impact of residential nitrogen dioxide exposure on personal exposure: An international study. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 48, 553-60, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1998.10463704
- Silvers, A., Florence, B. T., Rourke, D. L. and Lorimor, R. J. : How children spend their time a sample survey for use in exposure and risk assessment. Risk Analysis 14, 931-944, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00062.x
- Lee, Y. and Paik, N. : Student exposure to airborne dusts in classroom of middle schools. Korean Journal of Environmental Health Society, 13(2), 25-33, 1987
- Maroni, M., Seifert, B. and Lindvall, T. (Eds.) : Indoor air quality, a comprehensive reference book. air quality monographs, Vol. 3. elsevier, amsterdam. 1995
- Jones, A. P. : Indoor air quality and health. Atmospheric Environment, 33, 4535-4564, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00272-1
- Kim, Y., Lee, C., Moon, J. and Kim, S. : A study on the indoor air pollution in the classrooms of primary middle and high schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Journal of Korean Society of School Health, 16(1), 81-90, 2003
- Sohn, J., Roh, Y. and Son, B. : The assessment of survey on the indoor air quality at schools in Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Health, 32(2), 140- 148, 2006
- Yu, S., Cha, J., Kim, D. and Lee, J. : Effects of fine particles on pulmonary function of elementary school children in Ulsan. Korean Journal of Environmental Health, 33(5), 365-371, 2007 https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2007.33.5.365
- Jeung, Y. and Choi, S. : Assessment of formalde-hyde concentration in indoor and outdoor environments of schools in Incheon. Korean Journal of Environmental Health, 33(5), 372-378, 2007 https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2007.33.5.372
- Dockery, D. W., Pope, C. A. 3rd, Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., Ferris, B. G. Jr and Speizer, F. E. : An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. The New England Journal of Medicine, 329, 1753-1759, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199312093292401
- Samet, J. M., Dominici, F., Curriero, F. C., Coursac, I. and Zeger, S. L. : Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities: 1987-1994. The New England Journal of Medicine, 343, 1742-1749, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200012143432401
- McConnell, R., Berhane, K., Gilliland, F., London, S. J., Vora, H., Avol, E., Gauderman, W. J., Margolis, H. G., Lurmann, F., Thomas, D. C. and Peters, J. M. : Air pollution and bronchitic symptoms in Southern California children with asthma. Environmental Health Perspectives, 107, 757-760, 1999 https://doi.org/10.2307/3434662
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter - Final Rule", 40 CFR part 50, Federal Register, 62(138):38651-38760, July 18 1997
- Yocom, J. E. : Indoor.outdoor air quality relationships; a critical review. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association, 32, 500-520, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1982.10465427
- Owen, M. K., Ensor, D. S. and Sparks, L. E. : Airborne particle sizes and sources found in indoor air. Atmospheric Environment, 26, 2149-2162, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(92)90403-8
- Wallace, L. : Indoor particles: a review. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 46, 98- 126, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1996.10467451
- Long, C. M., Suh, H. H. and Koutrakis, P. : Characterization of indoor particle sources using continuous mass and size monitors. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 50, 1236-1250, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2000.10464154
- Monn, C. : Exposure assessment of air pollutants; a review on spatial heterogeneity and indoor/outdoor/ personal exposure to suspended particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ozone. Atmospheric Environment, 35, 1-32, 2001
- Monn, C., Fuchs, A., Hogger, D., Junker, M., Kogelschatz, D., Roth, N. and Wanner, H.-U. : Particulate matter less than 10 mm(PM10) and fine particles less than 2.5 mm (PM2.5); relationships between indoor, outdoor and personal concentrations. Science of the Total Environment, 208, 15-21, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(97)00271-4
- Luoma, M. and Batterman, A. : Characterization of particulate emissions from occupant activities in offices. Indoor Air, 11, 35-48, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0668.2001.011001035.x
- American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists: Particle size-selective sampling for particulate air contaminants. JH Vincent, ed. ACGIH, Cincinnati, OH, 1999
- Teikari, M., Linnainmaa, M. and Laitinen, J., Kalliokoski, P., Vincent, J., Tiitta, P. and Raunemaa, T. : Laboratory and field testing of particle size-selective sampling methods for mineral dusts. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 64, 312-318, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1080/15428110308984822
- Fromme, H., Twardella, D., Dietrich, S., Heitmann, D., Schierl, R., Liebl, B. and Rüden, H. : Particulate matter in the indoor air of classrooms-exploratory results from Munich and surrounding area. Atmospheric Environment, 41, 854-866, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.053
- Heudorf, U., Neitzert, V. and Spark, J. : Particulate matter and carbon dioxide in classrooms-The impact of cleaning and ventilation. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 2007. doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.09.011
- Linnainmaa, M., Laitinen, J., Leskinen, A., Sippula, O. and Kalliokoski, P. : Laboratory and field testing of sampling methods for inhalable and respirable dust. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 5, 28-35, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1080/15459620701763723
- Ministry of Environment: Enforcement Ordinance of Indoor Air Quality Management Act in the Public Using Facility. Article 3. Table 2. Mandatory standard of the indoor air quality management. Ordinance of Ministry of Environment 201, 2006
- Ministry of Education and Human Resources: Enforcement Ordinance of the School Health Act. Article 3. Table 4-2. Air quality standard in classroom. Ordinance of Ministry of Education and Human Resources 905, 2007
- Ministry of Environment: Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on Environmental Policy Article 2. Table 1. Environmental standards. Presidential Decree 20680, 2008
- Shin, E., Choi, M., Sunwoo, Y. and Chung, Y. : Trace elements characterization of PM10 in Seoul area. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 16, 23-35, 2000
- Kim, S., Chung, M., Son, B., Yang, W. and Choi, K. : A study on airborne particulate matter of a local area in Seoul. Korean Journal of Environmental Health, 31(4), 301-308, 2005
- Ministry of Environment: Annual report of ambient air quality in Korea, 2005. 2006
- Branis, M., Rezacova, P. and Domasova, M. : The effect of outdoor air and indoor human activity on mass concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 in a classroom. Environmental Research, 99, 143-149, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2004.12.001
- Choi, G., Kim, J., Kim, T., Gang, G., Gang, C. and Kim, S. : Evaluation of monitoring data on fine particles. KOSAE Spring conference. Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 2003
- Mosley, R. B., Greenwell, D. J., Sparks, L. E., Guo, Z., Tucker, W. G., Fortman, R. and Whitfield, C. : Penetration of ambient fine particles into the indoor environmnent. Aerosol Science and Technology, 34, 127-136, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1080/027868201300082148
- Thornburg, J., Ensor, D. S., Rodes, C. E., Lawless, P. A., Sparks, L. E. and Mosley, R. B. : Penetration of particles into buildings and associated physical factors. Part I: model development and computer simulations. Aerosol Science and Technology, 34, 284- 296, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820150217858
- Liu, D.-L. and Nazaroff, W. W. : Particle penetration through building cracks. Aerosol Science and Technology, 37, 565-573, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820300927
- Gravesen, S., Larsen, L., Gyntelberg, F. and Skov, P. : Demonstration of microorganisms and dust in schools and offices. an observational study of nonindustrial buildings. Allergy, 41, 520-525, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1986.tb00337.x
- Einarsson, R., Munir, A. K. M. and Dreborg, S. K. G. : Allergens in school dust. 2. Major mite (DER-P- 1, DER-F-1) allergens in dust from Swedish schools. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 95, 1049-1053, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-6749(95)70108-7
- Wheeler, A. J., Williams, I., Beaumont, R. A. and Hamilton, R. S. : Characterisation of particulate matter sampled during a study of children'fs personal exposure to airborne particulate matter in a UK urban environment. Environtal Monitoring and Assessment, 65, 69-77, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006447807980
- Nordback, D., Walinder, R., Wieslander, G., Smedje, G., Erwall, C. and Venge, P. : Indoor air pollutants in schools: nasal patency and biomarkers in nasal lavage. Allergy, 55, 163-170, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2000.00353.x
- Tortolero, S. R., Bartholomew, L. K., Tyrrell, S., Abramson, S. L., Sockrider, M. M., Markham, C. M., Whitehead, L. W. and Parcel, G. S. : Environmental allergens and irritants in schools: a focus on asthma. Journal of School Health 72, 33-38, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2002.tb06509.x
Cited by
- Levels of the concentration of PM10 and PM2.5 in elementary school classroom at Yeongwol county vol.17, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.15250/joie.2018.17.1.11