탄산음료에 의해 부식된 법랑질 표면변화에 대한 증례발표

SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF ACIDIC DRINK ON ENAMEL EROSION : A CASE REPORT

  • 김수연 (경희대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 박재홍 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강생물학연구소) ;
  • 김광철 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강생물학연구소) ;
  • 최영철 (경희대학교 치과대학 구강생물학연구소)
  • Kim, Su-Youn (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Park, Jae-Hong (Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Gwang-Chul (Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Choi, Young-Chul (Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
  • 발행 : 2008.08.29

초록

현대 사회에서 증가하고 있는 산성 음료의 소비는 치아 부식의 원인으로 주목받고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 산성 음료와 산부식 용액, 산성 음료 적용 후 칫솔질, 산성 음료 적용 후 우유, 타액, Tooth $Mousse^{(R)}$ 의 적용이 치아 법랑질 표면 재광화에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 사람 소구치의 치관 시편을 제작하여 각각을 적용시킨 후 scanning electron micrograph (SEM)를 촬영한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. Coca-Cola와 Chilsung-Cider의 산도는 FineEtch 37과 self-etching primer인 $Tyrian^{TM}SPE$의 산도보다 높았다. 2. Coca-Cola, Chilsung-Cider, FineEtch 37, $Tyrian^{TM}SPE$를 적용한 후 촬영한 SEM 사진에서 법랑질 표면의 부식된 양상을 비교한 결과 Coca-Cola와 Chilsung-Cider의 산부식 정도가 나머지 둘의 산부식 정도보다 낮은 양상을 보였다. 3. Coca-Cola, Chilsung-Cider를 적용한 후 우유, 타액, Tooth $Mousse^{(R)}$를 적용시키고 촬영한 SEM 결과 모두 비슷한 양상을 보였으며 이는 부식된 법랑질 표면보다 덜 부식된 양상을 보였다. 4. Coca-Cola를 적용시킨 다음 칫솔질한 후와 Coca-Cola, 타액, 칫솔질의 순서로 적용한 후 촬영한 SEM 결과, 타액을 적용시킨 법랑질의 표면이 덜 부식된 양상을 보였다.

It is widely believed that the increase in the prevalence of dental erosion is due to soft drinks. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of soft drinks and etchant on the erosion of tooth enamel and the effect of tooth brushing on the abrasion of eroded enamel, and the effect of milk, saliva and Tooth $Mousse^{(R)}$ on the remineralization. The changes in tooth enamel surface were observed by scanning electron microscophy. The results were as follows; 1. The pH of Coca-Cola and Chilsung-Cider were higher than the pH of FineEtch 37 and $Tyrian^{TM}SPE$. 2. The SEM photos revealed that the pattern of the surface eroded by Coca-Cola and Chilsung-Cider were more obvious than that eroded by etchants. 3. The results of remineralization by saliva, milk, Tooth $Mousse^{(R)}$ were not different from each other. 4. The remineralization by saliva decreased tooth brushing abrasion.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Imfeld T : Dental erosion. Definition, classification and links. Eur J Oral Sci, 104:241-244, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00073.x
  2. Mathew T, Casamassimo PS, Hayes JR : Relationship between sports drinks and dental erosion in 304 University Atheletes in Columbus, Ohio, USA. Caries Res, 36:281-287, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1159/000063927
  3. Isabelle Van Eygen, Bart Vande Vannet, Henrich Wehrbein: Influence of a soft drink with low pH on enamel surfaces: An in vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 128:372-7, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.03.036
  4. Seow WK, Thong KM: Erosive effects of common beverages on extracted premolar teeth. Aust Dent J, 50(3):173-8, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00357.x
  5. Gedalia I, Dakuar A, Shapira L, et al. : Enamel softening with Coca-Cola and rehardening with milk or saliva. Am J Dent, 4(3):120-2, 1991.
  6. Hemingway CA, Parker DM, Addy M, et al. : Erosion of enamel by non-carbonated soft drinks with and without toothbrushing abrasion. British Dent J, 201;447-450, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4814073
  7. Thomas Attin, Swantje Knofel, Wolfgang Buchalla, et al. : In situ evaluation of different remineralization periods to decrease brushing abrastion of demineralized enamel. Caries Res, 35:216-222, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1159/000047459
  8. 음료의 안전성 실태조사. 소비자안전국 식의약품안전팀, 2000.
  9. West NX, Hughes JA, Addy M : Erosion of dentin and enamel in vitro by dietary acids: The effect of temperature, acid character, concentration and exposure time. J Oral Rehabil, 27:875-880, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2000.00583.x
  10. Joint report of the American Dental Association Council on access, prevention and interprofessional relations and council on scientific affairs to the house of delegates: response to resolution. ADA/CAPIR/CSA, 73H-2000 Oct 2001.
  11. Zero DT : Etiology of dental erosion-extrinsic factoers. Eur J Oral Sci, 104;162-177, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00065.x
  12. Woltgens JH, Vingerfling P, de Bliedk-Hogervorst JM, et al. : Enamel erosion and saliva. Clinical preventive Dent, 7;8-10, 1985.
  13. Meurman JH., Frank RM. : Scanning electron microscopic study of the effect of salivary pellicle on enamel erosion. Caris Res, 25;1-6, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1159/000261335
  14. Rytomaa I, Meurman JH, Koskinen J, et al. : In vitro erosion of bovine enamel caused by acidic drinks and other foodstuffs. Scnd J Dent Res, 96;324-333, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1159/000261335
  15. Gedalia I, Araf AM, Lewinstein I: Enamel rehardening by bread consumption. Am J Dent, 8;27-8, 1995.
  16. Gedalia I, Dakuar A, Shapira L, et al. : Enamel softening with Coca-cola and rehardening with milk or saliva. Am J Dent, 4;120-2, 1991.
  17. Gedalia I, Ionat-Bendat D, Bed-Mosheh S, et al. : Tooth enamel softening with a cola type drink and rehardening with hard cheese or stimulated saliva in situ. J Oral Rehabilitation, 18;501-6, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1991.tb00072.x
  18. 안호영, 이광희, 김대업 : 산성 음료에 의한 법랑질의 침식과 인공타액에 의한 재광화. 대한소아치과학회지, 29(1);84-90, 2002.
  19. 김정욱 : 산성 음료수에 의한 법랑질 침식과 구강내 재경화에 관한 연구. 대한소아치과학회지, 25(2);312-319, 1998.
  20. Collys K, Cleymaet R, Coomans D, et al. : Rehardening of surface softened and surface etched enamel in vitro and by intraoral exposure. Caries Res, 27;15-20, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1159/000261509
  21. Gangler P, Hoyer I : In vivo remineralization of etched human and rat enamel. Caries Res, 18;336-343, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1159/000260784
  22. Reynolds EC : Anticariogenic complexes of amorphous calcium phosphate stabilized by casein phosphopeptides; A review. Special Care in Dentistry, 18(1):8-16, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-4505.1998.tb01353.x
  23. Ramalingam L, Messer LB, Reynolds EC : Adding casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate to sports drinks to eliminate in vitro erosion. Pediat Dent, 27(1):61-7, 2005.
  24. Rose RK : Effects of an anticariogenic casein phosphopeptide on calcium diffusion in streptococcal model dental plaques. Archives of Oral Biology, 45:569-575, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00017-0
  25. Heath JR, Wilson HJ : Forces and rates observed during in vivo toothbrushing. Biomed Eng, 9:61-4, 1974.
  26. Attin T, Buchalla W, Gollner M, et al. : Use of variable remineralization periods to improver the abrasion resistance of previously eroded enamel. Caries Res, 34;48-52, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1159/000016569
  27. Edwards M, Ashwood RA, Littlewood SJ, et al. : A videofluoroscopic comparison of straw and cup drinking: The potential influence ondental erosion. Br Dent J, 185;244-249, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4809782
  28. Rios D, Honorio HM, Maqalhaes AC, et al. : Influence of toothbrushing on enamel softening and abrasive wear of eroded bovine enamel: an in situ study. Braz Oral Res, 20;148-54, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-83242006000200011