DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study of Electron Injection of Pentacene Field Effect Transistor with Au Electrodes by C-V and SHG Measurements

  • Lim, Eun-Ju (Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology) ;
  • Manaka, Takaaki (Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology) ;
  • Tamura, Ryosuke (Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology) ;
  • Ohshima, Yuki (Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology) ;
  • Iwamoto, Mitsumasa (Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology)
  • Published : 2008.08.31

Abstract

Using pentacene field effect transistors (FETs) with Au source and drain electrodes, electron injection from the Au electrodes into the pentacene was investigated. The capacitance-voltage (C-V) and optical second harmonic generation (SHG) measurements were employed. Electron injection from the Au electrodes was suggested by the hysteresis behavior with the C-V characteristics and slowly decaying SHG signal under DC biasing, A mechanism of hole-injection assisted by trapped electrons is proposed. To confirm electron injection process, light-emitting behavior under the application of AC applied voltage was observed.

Keywords

References

  1. C. D. Dimitrakopolous and D. J. Mascaro, "Organic thin-film transistors", IBM J. Res. Dev., Vol. 45, p. 11, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.451.0011
  2. I. Torres, D. M. Taylor, and E. Itoh, "Interface states and depletion-induced threshold voltage instability in organic metal-insulator-semiconductor structures", Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 85, p. 314, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1769081
  3. G. Horowitz, "Organic field-effect transistors", Adv. Mater., Vol. 10, p. 365, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199803)10:5<365::AID-ADMA365>3.0.CO;2-U
  4. T. Yasuda, T. Goto, K. Fujita, and T. Tsutsui, "Ambipolar pentacene field-effect transistors with calcium source-drain electrodes", Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 85, p. 2098, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1794375
  5. J. Locklin, K Shinbo, K. Onishi, F. Kaneko, Z. Bao, and R. C. Advincula, "Ambipolar organic thin film transistor-like behavior of cationic and anionic phthalocyanines fabricated using layer-by-layer deposition from aqueous solution", Chem. Mater., Vol. 15 p. 1404, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm021073f
  6. M. A. Lampert and P. Mark, "Current Injection in Solids", New York, p. 213, 1970
  7. E. Lim, T. Manaka, R. Tamura, and M. Iwamoto, "Maxwell-Wagner model analysis for the capacitance-voltage characteristics of pentacene field effect transistor", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1, Vol. 45, p. 3712, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.45.3712
  8. E. Lim, T. Manaka, R. Tamura, and M. Iwamoto, "Analysis of pentacene FET characteristics based on the Maxwell-Wagner model", J. Kor. Phys. Soc., Vol. 48, p. 1481, 2006
  9. R. Tamura, E. Lim, T. Manaka, and M. Iwamoto, "Analysis of pentacene field effect transistor as a Maxwell-Wagner effect element", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 100, p. 114515, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2372433
  10. E. Lim, T. Manaka, and M. Iwamoto, "Analysis of carrier injection into a pentacene field effect transistor by optical second harmonic generation measurements", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 101, p. 024515, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2427106
  11. E. Lim, T. Manaka, R. Tamura, and M. Iwamoto, "Analysis of hysteresis behavior of pentacene field effect transistor characteristics with capacitancevoltage and optical second harmonic generation measurements", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 101, p. 094505, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2720092
  12. T. Manaka, E. Lim, R. Tamura, and M. Iwamoto, "Modulation in optical second harmonic generation signal from channel of pentacene field effect transistors during device operation", Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 87, p. 222107, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2136075
  13. T. Manaka, E. Lim, R. Tamura, and M. Iwamoto, "Probing of the electric field distribution in organic field effect transistor channel by microscopic second-harmonic generation", Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 89, p. 072113, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2335370
  14. A. Hepp, H. Heil, W. Weise, M. Ahles, R. Schmechel, and H. von Seggern, "Light-emitting field-effect transistor based on a tetracene thin film", Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 91, p. 157406, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.157406
  15. Y. Ohshima, H. Kohn, E. Lim, T. Manaka, and M. Iwamoto, "Observation of carrier behavior in organic field-effect transistors with electroluminescence under AC electric field", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1, Vol. 47, p. 3200, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.47.3200
  16. T. Manaka, E. Lim, R. Tamura, and M. Iwamoto, "Direct imaging of carrier motion in organic transistors by optical second harmonic generation", NATURE Photon., Vol. 1, p. 581, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2007.172