Fourier Transform-Based Phasor Estimation Method Eliminating the Effect of the Exponentially Decaying DC offsets

지수 감쇄하는 DC 옵셋 영향을 제거한 푸리에 변환 기반 페이져 연산 기법 기법

  • 이동규 (명지대 차세대전력기술연구센터) ;
  • 김철훈 (명지대 차세대전력기술연구센터) ;
  • 강상희 (명지대 차세대전력기술연구센터)
  • Published : 2008.09.01

Abstract

This paper proposes a new Fourier transform-based phasor estimation method to eliminate the adverse influence of the exponentially decaying dc offsets when Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is used to calculate the phasor of the fundamental frequency component in a relaying signal. By subtracting the result of odd-sample-set DFT from the result of even-sample-set DFT, the information of dc offsets can be obtained. Two dc offsets in a relaying signal are treated as one dc offset which is piecewise approximated in one cycle data window. The effect of the dc offsets can be eliminated by the approximated dc offset. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by using computer-simulated signals and EMTP-generated signals. The algorithm is also tested on a hardware board with TMS320C32 microprocessor. The evaluation results indicate that the proposed algorithm has the stable and accurate eliminating performance even if the input signal contains two decaying dc components having different time constants.

Keywords

References

  1. Stanley H. Horowitz and Arun G. Phadke, Power System Relaying, Research Studies Press, 1992, p. 56
  2. G. Benmouyal, "Removal of DC offset in current waveforms using digital mimic filtering," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 621-630, April 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/61.400869
  3. Jyh-Cherng Gu and Sun-Li Yu, "Removal of DC offset in current and voltage signals using a novel Fourier filter algorithm," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 73-79, Jan. 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/61.847231
  4. Soon-Ryul Nam, Sang-Hee Kang and Jong-Keun Park, "An Analytic Method for Measuring Accurate Fundamental Frequency Components", IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol., no., pp., April 2002
  5. T. S. Sidhu, X. Zhang, F. Albasri, and M. S. Sachdev, "Discrete -Fourier-transform-based technique for removal of decaying DC offset from phasor estimates," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., Gen., Transm. Distrib., vol. 150, no. 6, pp. 745-752, Nov. 2003 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20030943
  6. S. R. Nam, J. M. Sohn, S. H. Kang, and J. K. Park "Modified Notch Filter-based Instantaneous Phasor Estimation for High-Speed Distance Protection," Electrical Engineering, vol. 89, no. 4 , 311-317, Mar. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-006-0006-6
  7. Yong Guo, M. Kezunovic, and Deshu Chen, "Simplified algorithms for removal of the effect of exponentially decaying DC offset on the Fourier algorithm," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 711-717, July 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2003.813894