References
- Suda, T., Takahashi, N., Udagawa, N., Jimi, E., Gillespie, M.T., Martin, T.J. Modulation of osteoclast differentiation and function and ligand families. Endocrine Reviews. 20: 345-357, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1210/er.20.3.345
- Boyle, W.J., Simonet, W.S., Lacey, D.L. Osteoclast differentiation and activation. Nature. 423: 337-342, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01658
- Teitelbaum, S.L., Ross, F.P. Genetic regulation of osteoclast development and function. Nature Reviews Genetics. 4: 638-649, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1122
- Takayanagi, H., Kim, S., Koga, T., Nishina, H., Isshiki, M., Yoshida, H., Saiura, A., Isobe, M., Yokochi, T., Inoue, J., Wagner, E.F., Mak, T.W., Kodama, T., Taniguchi, T. Induction and activation of the transcription factor NFATc1 (NFAT2) integrate RANKL signaling in terminal differentiation of osteoclasts. Developmental Cell. 3: 889-901, 2002
- Takayanagi, H. Osteoimmunology: shared mechanisms and crosstalk between the immune and bone systems. Nature Reviews Immunology. 7: 292-304, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1038/nri2062
- Kwak, H.B., Lee, S.W., Jin, H.M., Ha, H., Lee, S.H., Takeshita, S., Tanaka, S., Kim, H.M., Kim, H.H., Lee, Z.H. Monokine induced by interferon-gamma is induced by receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand and is involved in osteoclast adhesion and migration. Blood. 105: 2963-2969, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2004-07-2534
- Kwak, H.B., Ha, H., Kim, H.N., Lee, J.H., Kim, H.S., Lee, S., Kim, H.M., Kim, J.Y., Kim, H.H., Song, Y.W., Lee, Z.H. Reciprocal cross-talk between RANKL and interferon-gamma -inducible protein 10 is responsible for bone-erosive experimental arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 58: 1332-1342, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23372
- Kwak, H.B., Yang, D., Ha, H., Lee, J.H., Kim, H.N., Woo, E.R., Lee, S., Kim, H.H., Lee, Z.H. Tanshinone IIA inhibits osteoclast differentiation through down-regulation of c-Fos and NFATc1. Experimental Molecular Medicine. 38: 256-264, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1038/emm.2006.31
- Bharti, A.C., Takada, Y., Aggarwal, B.B. Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) inhibits receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand-induced NF-kappa B activation in osteoclast precursors and suppresses osteoclastogenesis. Journal of Immunology. 172: 5940-5947, 2004 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.172.10.5940
- Park, C.K., Kim, H.J., Kwak, H.B., Lee, T.H., Bang, M.H., Kim, C.M., Lee, Y., Chung, D.K., Baek, N.I., Kim, J., Lee, Z.H., Kim, H.H. Inhibitory effects of Stewartia koreana on osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. International Immunopharmacology. 7: 1507-1516, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2007.07.016
- Zhang, Z.Q., Wang, B.X., Zhou, H.O., Wang, Y., Zhang, H. Purification and partial characterization of anti-inflammatory peptide from pilose antler of Cervus nippon Temminck. Yaoxue xueboao. 27: 321-324, 1992
- Sunwoo, H.H., Nakano, T., Sim, J.S. Effect of water-soluble extract from antler of wapiti (Cervus elaphus) on the growth of fibroblasts. Canada Journal of Animal Science. 77: 343-345, 1997 https://doi.org/10.4141/A96-121
- Wang, B.X., Zhao, X.H., Qi, S.B., Kaneko, S., Hattori, M., Namba, T., Nomura, Y. Effects of repeated administration of deer antler (Rokujo) extract on biochemical changes related to aging in senescence-accelerated mice. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 36: 2587-2592, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.36.2587
- Li, Y.J., Kim, T.H., Kwak, H.B., Lee, Z.H., Lee, S.Y., Jhon, G.J. Chloroform extract of deer antler inhibits osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 113: 191-198, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.04.020
- Lloyd, M. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. The New England Journal of Medicine. 338: 736-746, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199803123381107
- Rodan, G.A., Martin, T.J. Therapeutic approaches to bone diseases. Science. 289: 1508-1514, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5484.1508
- Body, J.J. Calcitonin for the long-term prevention and treatment of postmenopausal steoporosis. Bone. 30: 75S-79S, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00715-9
- Tremollieres, F., Lopes, P. Specific estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). Presse Mdicale. 31: 1323-1328, 2002
- Watts, N.B. Bisphosphonate treatment of osteoporosis. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 19: 395-414, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0690(02)00069-1
- Reginster, J.Y. Treatment of bone in elderly subjects: calcium, vitamin D, fluor, bisphosphonates, calcitonin. Hormone Research. 43: 83-88, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1159/000184243
- Garrett, I.R., Mundy, G.R. The role of statins as potential targets for bone formation. Arthritis Research. 4: 237-240, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1186/ar413
- Kim, Y.K., Kim, K.S., Chung, K.H., Kim, J.K., Lee, Y.C., Chang, Y.C., Kim, C.H. Inhibitory effects of deer antler aqua-acupuncture, the pilose antler of Cervus korean TEMMINCK var. mantchuricus Swinhoe (Nokyong), on type II collagen-induced arthritis in rats. International Immunopharmacology. 3: 1001-1010, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-5769(03)00098-5
- Dougall, W.C., Glaccum, M., Charrier, K., Rohrbach, K., Brasel, K., De Smedt, T., Daro, E., Smith, J., Tometsko, M.E., Maliszewski, C.R., Armstrong, A., Shen, V., Bain, S., Cosman, D., Anderson, D., Morrissey, P.J., Peschon, J.J., Schuh, J. RANK is essential for osteoclast and lymph node development. Genes & Development. 13: 2412-2424, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.13.18.2412
- Bucay, N., Sarosi, I., Dunstan, C.R., Morony, S., Tarpley, J., Capparelli, C., Scully, S., Tan, H.L., Xu, W., Lacey, D.L., Boyle, W.J., Simonet, W.S. osteoprotegerin-deficient mice develop early onset osteoporosis and arterial calcification. Genes & Development. 12: 1260-1268, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.12.9.1260
- Wagner, E.F., Eferl, R. Fos/AP-1 proteins in bone and the immune system. Immunological Reviews. 208: 126-140, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00332.x