An Experimental Investigation on Combustion Characteristics of the Knockdown Building

조립식 건축물의 화재특성연구

  • Lee, Jung-Yun (Department of Safety Engineering, Graduate School of Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Hong (Department of Safety and Health Engineering, Hoseo University)
  • 이정윤 (호서대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 김홍 (호서대학교 안전시스템공학과)
  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

The recent fire incident in an elementary school of Chonan city causes the media focus on the fire safety of residential container buildings. In this study, real fire tests were conducted in this kind of buildings. Combustion products including $O_2$, $CO_2$, CO, $NO_x,$, $SO_x$, HCI, HCN were measured, in order to investigate the hazard-reduction effects of employing gas mask protected with filter during the fire emergency of residential container buildings. According to the test results, whether or not employing the filter showed a sheer difference in the toxicity of the fire-induced gases, and then the importance of wearing a gas mask was evidently demonstrated.

Keywords

References

  1. David A. Purser, 'Toxicity assesment of combustion', SFPE Hand Book of Fire Protection Engineering, pp. 1-245, 1990
  2. D. Drysdale, 'An introduction to fire dynamics', John wiley and sons, pp. 173, 1999
  3. Stephen R. Turns, 'An introduction to combustion: concepts and applications', McGraw-Hill, Inc., pp. 443-472, 1999
  4. R. Firedman, 'Principles of fire protection chemistry and physics', National fire protection association, pp. 130, 1998
  5. R. Kozlowski, et al., 'Combustibility and toxicity of board materials used for interior fittings and decorations', Polymer degradation and stability, Vol. 64, pp. 595-600, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(98)00146-3
  6. O. Hutzinger, et al., 'Analysis and toxicity testing of combustion gases 2. Characterisation of combustion products from halogen-free flame-retardant dutoplastic polymers for electronics', Journal of analytical and applied pyrolysis, Vol. 31, pp. 141-156, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2370(94)00820-Q
  7. G.E. Hartzell, 'Engineering analysis of hazards to life safety in fires: the fire effluent toxicity component', safety science, Vol. 38, pp. 147-155, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00065-5
  8. David Purser, 'Behavioural impairment in smoke environments', Toxicology, Vol. 115, pp. 25-40, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(96)03493-2
  9. Zoltan Annau, 'Complex maze performance during carbon monoxide exposure in rats', Neurotoxicology and Teratology, Vol. 9, Issue 2, pp. 151-155, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-0362(87)90092-4
  10. David M. Birk, 'An introduction to mathematical fire modeling', Technomic publishing Co., Inc., pp. 61- 107, 1991
  11. J.G. Quintiere, 'Enclosure fire dynamics', CRC Press, pp. 255-278, 2000
  12. Yves Alarie, 'Toxicity of smoke', Critical Reviews in Toxicology, Vol. 32, Issue 4, pp. 259-289, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1080/20024091064246
  13. Kwangje Beak, 'Effects of Tidal Volume Changes in Mechanical Ventilation Management for Acute Lung Injury - An Experimental Study -', The Korean Society of Traumatology, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1999