Selection of Useful Organic Materials as an Additional Fertilizer for Organic Red-pepper Production and the Application Effect

유기농 고추 추비용 유기자원 선발 및 시용효과

  • Received : 2008.04.08
  • Accepted : 2008.06.12
  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to select some effective organic materials for supplying mineral nutrients at the later red-pepper growing period under organic farming system, and to evaluate the application effect. Nutritional characteristics of organic materials, nitrogen release pattern during liquefying the selected organic materials, and crop growth were examined. Among 18 organic materials, meals such as soybean, rapeseed, cottonseed, and sunflower seed except for gluten had greater nitrogen content. Total nitrogen content liquefied solution of the mixture of organic materials and molasses or yogurt was measured after 7 days of the liquefying, thereafter, the mixture of rapeseed meal and yogurt showed the highest nitrogen, reaching about $3,000mg\;L^{-1}$. Selected liquid manure, mixture of rapeseed meal and yogurt, was applied 8 times to red-pepper plants with fertigation or foliar application. Total nitrogen of leaves at 150 days after transplanting was the highest (4.4%) in the treatment of foliar application of the selected liquid manure, whereas shoot dry weight and fresh fruit yield were the greatest in the treatment of fertigation.

본 연구는 유기농 시설재배지 고추의 후기양분공급을 위한 유기자원을 선발하고 시용효과를 알아보기 위하여 유기자원의 양분특성과 선발유기자원의 액비화 과정 중 질소용출양상 및 작물에 대한 효과를 조사하였다. 주요 유기자원 중 글루텐을 제외한 대두박, 유채박, 면실박 및 해바라기박 등 박류에서 높은 질소함량을 나타냈다. 활용성이 높고 구입이 용이한 유기자원(쌀겨, 유채박, 피마자박, 대두박)을 액비화하기 위하여 당밀액과 요쿠르트(Lactobacillus bifidus)를 혼합하여 총 질소함량을 분석한 결과 유채박과 요쿠르트를 혼합 액비화 하였을 때 약 $3,000mg\;L^{-1}$로 나타났다. 선발된 액비의 시용효과를 알아보고자 고추 정식 후 30일부터 토양관주 또는 엽면시비를 하였다. 정식 후 150일에 조사한 엽중 총 질소함량은 엽면시비(4.4%)에서 가장 높았으나, 지상부 건물중과 총 생과중은 토양관주에서 가장 높아 화학비료 또는 유기농가 관행보다 우수하였다.

Keywords

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