Surgical Treatment of Congenital Cystic Lung Disease

선천성 낭성 폐질환의 수술적 치료

  • Wi, Jin-Hong (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Busan-Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University) ;
  • Lee, Yang-Haeng (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Busan-Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University) ;
  • Han, Il-Yong (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Busan-Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University) ;
  • Yoon, Young-Chul (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Busan-Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University) ;
  • Hwang, Youn-Ho (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Busan-Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University) ;
  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Busan-Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University)
  • 위진홍 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 이양행 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 한일용 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 윤영철 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 황윤호 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 조광현 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 흉부외과학교실)
  • Published : 2008.06.05

Abstract

Background: Congenital cystic diseases of the lung are uncommon, and they share similar embryogenic and clinical characteristics. But they are sometimes vary widely in their presentation and severity. Therefore they are often difficult to make different diagnosis each other, and all require surgical treatment. Material and Method: From 1993 to 2006, 38 patients underwent surgical procedures under these diagnostic categories in the Depart. of Thoracic and. Cardiovascular Surgery, Busan-Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University. And we retrospectively reviewed these patients' charts for clinical presentations, surgical procedures, pathologic findings and postoperative morbidity and mortality. Result: There were 22 males and 16 females, ages ranged from 1 month after birth to 51 years and mean age was 20.8 years. The main symptoms were 19 fever, cough, sputum production due to recurrent infection, 7 dyspnea, 8 chest discomfort, 4 hemoptysis, but eight patients were asymptomatic. Computed tomography was chosen as diagnostic modalities and available for operation plan for all of patients. For all the cases, surgical resection were performed. Lobectomy was performed in 28 patients, simple excision (resection) in 8 patients, segmentectomy or wedge resection in 2 patients. There were 10 pulmonary sequestrations, 15 congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations (CCAM), 11 bronchogenic cysts, and 2 congenital lobar emphysemas. They all were confirmed by pathologic exams. The complications were 6 wound disruption or infection, 2 chylothorax, 1 ulnar neuropathy, but all of them were resolved uneventful. There was no persistent air leakage, respiratory failure, operative mortality and recurrence. Conclusion: We performed immediate surgical removal of congenital cystic lung lesions after diagnosis and obtained good results, so reported them with literature review.

배경: 선천성 낭성 페질환은 드문 질환군으로 발생학적 특징 및 임상적 특징이 유사하나 때로는 그 양상이 매우 다양하게 나타나기에 종종 감별진단이 어려운 경우가 많고 대부분의 경우 외과적인 처치를 요한다. 대상 및 방법: 1993년부터 2006년까지 인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 흉부외과 교실에서 선천성 낭성 폐질환로 수술 받은 38명의 환자를 대상으로 하였으며, 병상 기록을 통하여 임상양상, 수술 방법, 병리학적 소견, 술 후 이환율 및 사망률 등을 후향적 조사하였다. 결과: 남녀 비는 2:2:16였고, 생후 1개월부터 51세까지로 평균 20.8세였다. 주 증상은 감염에 의한 발열, 기침, 객담이 19예, 호흡곤란이 7예, 가슴불편감이 8예, 객혈이 4예 등이었고, 증상이 없었던 경우가 8예였다. 전례에서 진단을 위한 컴퓨터 단층촬영을 시행하여 수술을 계획하였으며, 외과적 절제를 시행하였다. 28예의 환자에서 폐엽 절제술을 시행하였으며, 8예에서 단순 병변절제술을, 2예에서 폐구역 혹은 페쐐기 절제술을 시행하였다. 폐격리증은 10예, 선천성 낭종 유선종 기형이 15예, 기관지성 낭종이 11예였으며, 선천성 엽기종이 2예였다. 전례에서 병리학적 검사로 확진하였다. 합병증으로는 상처부위 감염 6예, 유미흉 2예, 척골신경병증 1예가 발생하였으나, 모두 특별한 문제없이 치유되었다. 결론: 본 저자는 선천성 낭성 폐질환을 진단 즉시에 수술을 시행하여 좋은 결과를 얻었기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

Keywords

References

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