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Rhizopus stolonifer에 의한 사과 무름병 발생

Occurrence of Rhizopus Soft Rot on Apple Fruit Caused by Rhizopus stolonifer in Korea

  • 권진혁 (경상남도농업기술원) ;
  • 지형진 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 친환경농업과)
  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jee, Hyeong-Jin (Organic Farming Technology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
  • 발행 : 2008.04.01

초록

2006년부터 2007년까지 2년 동안 진주시 농산물도매시장에 유통, 판매중인 사과(품종: 후지)에서 이상증상이 발생하였다. 병징은 상처나 열과된 과실이 수침상으로 물러지면서 빠르게 부패하였다. 균총은 처음 흰색에서 연한 갈색으로 되며 검은색의 포자낭을 많이 형성하며 균사생육 적온은 $25^{\circ}C$였다. 포자낭경은 처음 흰색에서 암갈색을 나타내며, 크기는 $950{\sim}1,900\;{\mu}m$이고 폭은 $12{\sim}22\;{\mu}m$이었다. 포자낭은 처음에 흰색에서 검은색으로 되며 모양은 구형 또는 반구형으로 크기는 $82{\sim}185\;{\mu}m$이었다. 주축의 모양은 반구형으로 크기는 $70{\sim}85\;{\mu}m$이었다. 포자낭포자는 담갈색으로 단포이며 구형 또는 타원형으로 크기는 $8{\sim}18{\times}7{\sim}8\;{\mu}m$이었다. 이상과 같이 병원균의 균학적 특징과 병원성을 검정한 결과, 본 병해를 Rhizopus stolonifer(Ehrenb.) Vuill.에 의한 사과 무름병으로 명명할 것을 제안한다.

A rhizopus soft rot caused by Rhizopus stolonifer occurred sporadically on apple fruits (Malus pumila var. dulcissima Koidz.) at a wholesale market of agricultural products in Jinju, Korea in 2006 and 2007. Infected fruits were rapidly water-soaked, softened and rotted. The symptoms were initiated mainly from wounds or cracks occurred at harvest time. Sporangiophores were $950{\sim}1,900\;{\mu}m$ in length and $12{\sim}22\;{\mu}m$ in width. Sporangia were globose or hemispheric and $82{\sim}185\;{\mu}m$ in size. The color of sporangia was white and cottony at first and gradually turned to brownish black, bearing abundant spores when matured. Columella were hemispheric and $70{\sim}85\;{\mu}m$ in size. Sporangiospores were irregular round or oval, brownish-black streaked and $8{\sim}18{\times}7{\sim}8\;{\mu}m$ in size. Optimum temperature for mycelial growth of the fungus on PDA was $25^{\circ}C$. On the basis of mycological characteristics and pathogenicity to apple the causal fungus was identified as Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill. This is the first report of Rhizopus soft rot by R. stolonifer on Fuji apple in Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Survey of Major Diseases Occurred on Apple in Northern Gyeongbuk from 2013 to 2014 vol.21, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2015.21.4.261
  2. First Report ofRhizopus oryzaeas a Postharvest Pathogen of Apple in Korea vol.39, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2011.39.2.140