Studies on the Characterization of the Needle Punching Laminated Nonwovens (III) -Penetration Behavior of Liquid-

니들펀칭 라미네이팅 부직포의 특성화 연구(III) -유체의 침투특성-

  • Lee, Sun-Kun (R&D Center, Baiksan Lintex Ltd. Co.) ;
  • Park, Jee-Ki (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Joo, Chang-Whan (Department of Organic Materials & Textile System, Chungnam National University)
  • 이순근 (㈜백산린텍스 기술연구소) ;
  • 박재기 (한국생산기술연구원 산업용섬유팀) ;
  • 주창환 (충남대학교 공과대학 유기소재섬유시스템)
  • Published : 2008.04.30

Abstract

The characterization of fluid flow in fibrous assemblies is essential to apply the absorbent materials such as wipe, sanitary and geotextile, and further to expand the end-uses of nonwoven fabrics. The liquid transport in fibrous materials is largely governed by the structure of fabrics. Thus, we have studied fluid transport behavior of needle punching laminated nonwovens (NPLN) with different processing conditions such as punching density and number of layers by a newly designed apparatus. The results obtained are as follows: the penetration force of fluid showed a decreasing trend with increasing punching density of NPLN, but increasing trend above $400\;punches/cm^2$. The penetration velocity and penetration force increased due to the change of NPLN structure. The penetration velocity and penetration force in the NPLN fabrics decreased with increasing number of layers. Also, fluid penetration radius ratio in the NPLN fabrics generally decreased with increasing punching density, but increased above $400\;punches/cm^2$. Meanwhile, the penetration radius ratio decreased with increasing number of layers.

Keywords

References

  1. R. E. Happer, J. S. Bruno, E. J. Branchard, and G. A. Gautreaux, 'Moisture Related Properties of Cotton-Polyester Blend Fabrics', Text Res J, 1976, 46, 82-90 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051757604600202
  2. R. Burley and P. R. Brady, 'Displacement of an Air/Liquid Interface by a Moving Web of Fibers', J Colloid Interface Sci, 1973, 42, 131-136 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(73)90015-5
  3. B. S. Gupta, 'The Effect of Structural Factors on the Absorbent Characteristics of Nonwovens', Tappi Journal, 1988, 71, 147-152
  4. B. Miller and I. Tyomkin, 'Spontaneous Transplanar Uptake of Liquid by Fibers', Text Res J, 1984, 54, 706-712 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758405401102
  5. B. Miller, H. Friedman, and R. Amundson, 'Method for Measuring Absolute Absorbency Rates', Int Nonwoven J, 1990, 3, 16-19
  6. F. H. Steiger and C. Kapur, 'The Absorption of Liquids by Compressed Fiber Systems', Text Res J, 1972, 42, 443-449 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051757204200801
  7. A. A. Burgeni and C. Kapur, 'Capillary Sorption Equilibrium in Fiber Masses', Text Res J, 1967, 37, 336-344 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051756703700412
  8. E. M. Buras, C. F. Goldthwait, and R. M. Kraemer, 'Measurement and Theory of Absorbency of Cotton Fabrics', Text Res J, 1950, 30, 239-248
  9. C. F. Mattina, 'A New Method for Determining the Rate of Wiping Materials', Int Nonwoven J, 1994, 7, 48-57
  10. J. M. Oatuout and C. F. Mattina, 'A Comparison of Selected Industrial Household Wiping Materials for Rate of Sorption, Sorptive Capacity and Strength', Int Nonwoven J, 1994, 7, 58-65
  11. H. R. S. Hollies, M. M. Kaessinger, and B. S. Watson, 'Water Transport Mechanisms in Textile Materials Part II: Capillary-Type Penetration in Yarns and Fabrics', Text Res J, 1957, 27, 8-13 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051755702700102
  12. A. P. Yarladda and A. P. Yoganathan, 'A Simplified Model for Spreading in Composite Web Structures', Text Res J, 1990, 60, 23-32 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759006000104
  13. S. M. Montgomery, B. Miller, and L. Rebenfeld, 'Spatial Distribution of Local Permeabilities in Fibrous Networks', Text Res J, 1992, 62, 151-161 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759206200306
  14. K. L. Adams, B. Miller, and L. Rebenfeld, 'Forced In-plane Flow of an Epoxy Resin in Fibrous Networks', J Polymer Eng Sci, 1986, 26, 1434-1441 https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.760262013
  15. J. S. Bok and C. W. Joo, 'Studies on the Characterization of the Needle Punching Laminated Nonwovens(I)', J Korean Fiber Soc, 1998, 35, 693-701
  16. S. K. Lee, D. C. Kim, and C. W. Joo, 'Studies on the Characterization of the Needle Punching Laminated Nonwovens(II)', J Korean Fiber Soc, 2001, 38, 439-444