A Study on Determinants of IT Shared Services Adoption: Focus on Korean Financial Institutions

IT쉐어드서비스 도입에 관한 영향요인 연구: 국내 금융기관을 중심으로

  • 금창근 (한국 IBM 금융산업본부) ;
  • 이선규 (서울벤처정보대학원대학교 정보경영학과)
  • Published : 2008.04.30

Abstract

Over the years a lot of organizations or enterprises are spending the majority of their IT budgets on IT resources procurement and maintenance. IT resources are typically duplicated in each Region, Division, and/or Business Unit. The biggest sources of cost savings come directly from the reduction in maintenance cost and the elimination of duplicated resources. Global corporations are investing heavily in shared services implementations in order to stay competitive in an industry environment. A number of financial services firms have turned to IT shared services to reduce the level of IT asset and infrastructure redundancies. Recently, Korean financial services industry is moving to diversification(bank, securities, insurance, etc.) and consolidation(M&A, strategic alliance, etc.), and wants the elimination of duplicated IT resources. This research is intended to find out and demonstrate the factors having a significant effect on adoption of IT shared services center in finance services industry.

조직이나 기업은 IT 자원 구입이나 유지보수에 대부분의 IT예산을 사용하고있으며, IT 자원들은 지역별, 부서별, 사업단위별로 중복되어 운영되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이러한 중복된 자원들을 제거하고 유지보수 비용을 절감하여야만 전체 IT비용을 줄일 수 있다. 오늘날 글로벌 기업들은 산업환경에서 경쟁력을 유지하기 위해 쉐어드서비스 구현에 많은 투자를 하고 있으며, 많은 금융서비스회사들이 IT 자산과 인프라의 중복성을 제거하기 위하여 IT쉐어드서비스를 도입하였다. 본 연구는 최근 국내 금융환경이 겸업화(은행업, 증권업, 보험업 등)와 대형화(금융기관 간 M&A, 전략적 제휴)함에 따라 정보기술(IT) 부문이 조직간에 중복되어 운영되는 현상이 나타나기 시작했으며, 따라서 기업 내에 중복되어 운영되고 있는 정보시스템들을 통합하여 효율적으로 운영하고자 하는 요구가 있다고 판단하여 IT쉐어드서비스 도입에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증적으로 분석해 보고자하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 강병서, 인과분석을 위한 연구방법론, 무역경영사, 2002
  2. 권영철, '무한경쟁시대의 전략적 제휴', 서울: 김영사, 1994
  3. 노규성, '효과적인 기업간 전자상거래를 위한 조 직간 시스템과 경영전략의 연계에 관한 연 구', 사회과학논집, 제1권, 1998, pp. 57-82
  4. 원영남, 이문봉, 서길수, '정보시스템 아웃소싱 결정에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인에 대한 실 증연구 국내 금융기관을 중심으로', 경영정보학 연구, 한국경영정보학회, 제10권, 제3호, 2000
  5. 이건창, 정남호, 이종신, '국내 인터넷 뱅킹 사 용자의 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 간 관계에 관한 실증연구', 경영정보학 연구, 제12권, 제3호, 2002
  6. 이유재, '상호작용효과를 포함한 다중회귀분석 에서 주효과의 검증에 대한 연구' 경영학연구, 제23권, 제4호, 1994
  7. 정윤, 조직적 특성과 혁신유도 특성이 EDI의 확 산에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구, 경영정보학연구, 제7권, 제3호, 1997
  8. 채서일, 마케팅 조사론, 학현사, 2001
  9. Andersen consulting 'Shared services centers extend their reach', 2001
  10. Anderson, James C. and James A. Narus, 'A Model of Distributor Firm and Manufacturer Firm Working Partnerships', Journal of Marketing, Vol.54, No.1, 1990, pp. 45-58
  11. A.T. Kearney, 'Success through Shared Services', 2003
  12. Bennett, C. and G. T. Timbrell, 2000, 'Application Service Providers: Will they Succeed?', Information Systems Frontiers, Vol.2, pp. 195-211 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026552208171
  13. Bryan Bergeron, 가치창출을 위한 셰어드서비 스, 김일건 외(역), 한국경제신문, 2005, Essentials of Shared Services, John Wiley and Sons, 2003
  14. Chau, P. Y. K. and K. Y. Tam, 'factors Affecting the Adoption of Open Systems: An exploratory Study', MIS Quarterly, 1997, pp. 1-24
  15. Dai, Q. and R. Kauffman, 'Understanding B2B E-Market Alliance Strategies', Workshop on IS and Economics, Barcelona, Spain, 2002
  16. Delone, W. H. and E. R. McLean, 'Information Systems Success Revisited', in Proceedings of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2002
  17. Frazier, L. Gary Robert E. Spekman, and Charles R. O'neal, 'Just-In-Time Exchange Relationship in Industrial Markets', Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.52, 1988, pp. 52-67
  18. Grover, V., 'Factors Influencing Adoption and Implementation of Customer-based Interorganizational Systems', Ph. D Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, 1990
  19. Grover, V. and M. D. Goslar, 'The Initiation, Adoption, and Implementation of Telecommunication Technologies in U.S. Organization', Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol.10, 1993, pp. 141-163 https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1993.11517994
  20. Gunn, R. W., D. P. Carberry, R. Frigo, and S. Behrens, 'Shared Services: major companies are reengineering their accounting functions', management Accounting USA, Vol. 755, 1993, pp. 22-29
  21. Gurbaxani, Vijay and Whang, Sangjin, 'The Impact of Information Systems on Organizations and Market', Communications of the ACM, Vol.34, No.1, 1991, pp. 59-73
  22. Hart, P. J., and C. S. Saunders, 'Emerging Electronic Parterships: Antecedents and Dimension of EDI use fro, the supplier's perspective', Journal of Management Systems, Vol.14, No.4, 1998, pp. 87-111
  23. Kim, I., 'The Effects of Individual, managerial, Organizational, and Environmental Factors on The Adoption of Object Orientation in U.S. Organization: An Empirical Test of The Technology Acceptance Model', Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Nebraska, July 2000
  24. Kuan, K. K. Y. and P. Y. K. Chau, 'Perception- Based Model for EDI Adoption in Small Business Using a Technology- Organization- Environment Framework', Information and Management, Vol.38, 2001, pp. 507-521 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(01)00073-8
  25. Kwon, T. H., and R. W. Zmud, 'Unifying the fragmented Models of Information Systems Implementation', Critical issues in Information Systems Research, 1987, pp. 227-251
  26. Lee, D., J. Park, and J. Ahn, 'On the explanation of factors affecting E-commerce adoption', in Proceedings of 22nd Internal Conference on Information Systems, 2001, pp. 109-120
  27. Lee, M. K. O. and E. Turban, 'A Trust Model for Consumer Internet Shopping', International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 6, No.1, 2001, pp. 75-91 https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2001.11044227
  28. Liao, Z. and M. T. Cheong, 'Internet-based ebanking and consumer attitudes: an empirical study', Information and Management, Vol.39, 2002, pp. 283-295 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(01)00097-0
  29. Lin, J. C. C. and H. Lu, 'Towards an Understanding of the Behavioral Intention to Use a Web Site', International Journal of Information Management, Vol.20, 2000, pp. 197-208 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-4012(00)00005-0
  30. Lucenko, K., 'Shared Services: Achieving higher levels of performance', The conference Board, 1998
  31. McKinsey and J. P. Morgan, 'Moving Towards Global Shared Services Centers', JPMorgan Treasury Services, May 2004
  32. Moore G. C. and I. Benbasat, 'Development of an Instrument to Measure the Perceptions of Adopting an Information Technology Innovation', Information Systems Research, Vol. 2, No.3, 1991, pp. 192-222 https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2.3.192
  33. NASCIO, 'IT Consolidation and Shared Services: States Seeking Economies of Scale, Issue Brief', March 2006
  34. Peter peters and Jonathan R. Silver, 'IT Shared Services: Learning from the market', Mc- Kinsey on IT, Winter 2004, pp. 25-28
  35. Pitt, L. F., R. T. Watson, and C. B. Kavan, 'Service Quality: A Measure of Information Systems Effectiveness', MIS Quarterly, June 1995
  36. Poon, S., and P. M. C. Swatman, 'An Exploratory Study of Small Business Internet Commerce Issues', Information and Management, Vol. 35, No.1, 1999, pp. 9-18 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(98)00079-2
  37. Porter, Michael E., and Victor E. Millar, 'How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage', Harvard Business Review, July-August, 1985, pp. 149-160
  38. PriceWaterhouse Coopers, 쉐어드서비스-가치창 조의 e-조직전략, 21세기 북스, 2000
  39. Rogers, E. M., Diffusion of innovations, 3rd ed., The Free Press, New York, 1993
  40. Scott Morton, Michael S., 'Information Technology and Corporate Strategy: A new Competitive Weapon', Planning Review, Vol.16, No.5, September-October 1988, pp. 28-31
  41. Shah, B., 'Shared Services: Is it for you?', Industrial Management, Vol.40, No.5, 1998
  42. Sultan, F. and L. Chan, 'The Adoption of New Technology: The Case of Object-Oriented Computing in Software Companies', IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol.47, No.1, 2000, pp. 106-126 https://doi.org/10.1109/17.820730
  43. Thong, J. Y. L., 'An Integrated Model of Information systems Adoption in Small Business', Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol.15, No.4, Spring 1999, pp. 187-214 https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1999.11518227
  44. Tornatzky, L. G. and K. J. Klein, 'Innovation Characteristics and Innovation Adoption Implementation: A Meta-Analysis of Findings', IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol.29, No.1, 1982, pp. 28-45
  45. Tornatzky, L. G. and M. Fleischer, 'Processes of technological Innovation (issues in Organization and Management Series)', MA: Lexington Books, 1990
  46. IBM, 'Transformation Technique in the journey Toward Shared IT services', 2005
  47. Tung, L. L. and O. Rieck, 'Adoption of Electronic Government Services among Business Organizations in Singapore', Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Vol.14, 2005, pp. 417-440 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2005.06.001
  48. Williamson, O. E., 'The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firm, Markets and Relational Contracting', New York: Free Press, 1985
  49. http://www.itil.org/en/itilbuecher