참고문헌
- 辛民敎. 臨床本草學. 永林社, pp 431, 1997
- 김창민, 신민교, 안영균, 이경호외. 중약대사전, 10권, pp 4871-4872, 1997
- Li, Z.X., Wang, X.H., Zhao, J.H., Yang, J.F., Wang, X. Investigation on antibacterial activity of Forsythia suspense Vahl in vitro with Mueller-Hinton agar. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 25(12):742-745, 2000
- Ozaki, Y., Rui, J., Tang, Y.T. Antiinflammatory effect of Forsythia suspensa V (AHL) and its active principle. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 23(3):365-367, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.23.365
- Lee, E.B., Keum, H.J. Pharmacological studies on Forsythae Fructus. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 19(4):262-269, 1988
- Rim, Y.S., Park, Y.M., Park, M.S., Kim, K.Y., Kim, M.J., Choi, Y.H. Screening of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in native plants. Korean J. Medicinal Crop. Sci. 8(4):342-350, 2000
- Lim, D.K., Choi, U., Shin, D.H. Antioxidative Activity of Ethanol Extract from Korean Medicinal Plants. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 8(4):342-350, 2000
- Schinella, G.R., Tournier, H.A., Prieto, J.M., Mordujovich, D., Rios, J.L. Antioxidant activity of anti-inflammatory plant extracts. Life Sci. 70(9):1023-1033, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01482-5
- 조미경, 안병상, 문연자, 우원홍. 연교 메탄올추출물의 멜라닌생성 억제효과. 대한한방피부미용학회지 1(1):41-52, 2005
- Fitzpatrick, T.B., Szabo, G., Seiji, M., Quevedo, W.C. Biology of the melanin pigmentary system. In: Fitzpatrick, T.B., ed., Dermatology in General Medicine. Academic Press, New York, pp 131-163, 1979
- Jimbow, K., Fitzpatrick, T.B., Wick, M. Biochemistry and physiology of melanin pigmentation. In: Goldsmith L.A., ed., Physiology and Molecular Biology of the skin. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, pp 873-909, 1991
- Hearing, V.J. Regulation of melanin formation. In: Nordlund, J.J., Boissy, R.E., Hearing, V.J., King, R.A., Ortonne, J.P., editors. The pigmentary system: physiology and pathophysiology. 1st ed. New York, Oxford University Press, pp 423-438, 1998
- Hearing, V.J. Biochemical control of melanogenesis and melanosomal organization. J. Invest. Dermatol. Symp. Proc. 4: 24-28, 1999
- del Marmol, V., Ito, S., Jackson, I., Vachtenheim, J., Berr, P., Ghanem, G., Morandini, R., Wakamatsu, K., Huez, G. TRP-1 expression correlates with eumelanogenesis in human pigment cells in culture. Eur. Biochem. 327: 307-310, 1993
- Gabriela, N., Raymond, A.D. et al. Tyrosinase-related protein-2 and -1 are trafficked on distinct routes in B16 melanoma cells. Res. Biochem. Biophysical. 328: 914-921, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.01.040
- Roser, B., Robert, B. Cyclic AMP a key messenger in the regulation of skin pigmentation. Pigment cell Res. 13: 60-69, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0749.2000.130203.x
-
윤태진, 이무형. All-trans-retinoic Acid가
${\alpha}$ -MSH로 자극한 배양 정상 인체 멜라닌세포의 성장과 cAMP 농도에 미치는 영향. 대한피부과학학회지 37(8):1017-1028, 1999 -
Hosoi, J., Abe, E., Suda, T., Kuroki, T. Regulation of melanin synthesis of B16 mouse melanoma cells by
$1{\alpha}$ ,25-dehydroxy-vitamin D3 and retinoic acid, Cancer Res. 45: 1474-1478, 1985 - Martinez-Esparza, M., Jimenez-Cervantes, C., Solano, F., Lozano, J.A., Garcia-Borron, J.C. Mechanisms of melanogenesis inhibition by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in B16/F10 mouse melanoma cells. Eur. J. Biochem. 255(1):139-146, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2550139.x
- Cui, X., Lee, S.J. et al. Effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 27 on cyclic AMP efflux and atrial dynamics in perfused beating atria. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 402: 129-137, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00514-8
- Hearing, V.J., Jimenez, M. Mammalian tyrosinase-the critical regulatory control point melanocyte pigmentation. Int. J. Biochem. 19: 1141-1147, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-711X(87)90095-4
-
Funasaka, Y., Chakraborty, A.K., Komoto, M., Ohashi, A., Ichihashi, M. The depigmenting effect of
${\alpha}$ -tocopherol ferulate on human melanoma cells. British. J. Dermatolohy 141: 20-29, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.02916.x - Wakamatsu, K., Ito, S. Advanced chemical methods in melanin determination. Pigment Cell Res. 15: 174-183, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0749.2002.02017.x
- Kametama K, Takemura, T., Hamada, Y., Sakai, C., Kondoh, S., Nishiyama, S., Urabe, K., Hearing, J. Pigment production in murine melanoma cell is regulated by tyrosinase, tyrosinase- related protein 1(TRP-1), DOPAchrome tautomerase(TRP-2), and a melanogenic inhibitor. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2: 126-131, 1993
- Masamoto, Y., Ando, H. et al. Mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory activity of esculetin isolated from seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 67: 631-634, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.67.631
- Commo, S., Gaillard, O., Thibaut, S. Absence of TRP-2 in Melanogenic Melanocytes of Human Hair. Pigment Cell Res. 17: 488-497, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0749.2004.00170.x
-
Wu, H., Park, HY. Protein kinase C-
${\beta}$ -mediated complex formation between tyrosinase and TRP-1. Biochem. Biophy. Res. Com. 311: 948-953, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.10.092 - Maeda, K., Tomita, Y., et al. Effects of staurosporine, PMA and A23187 on human melanocyte cultures with dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Br. J. Dermatol. 126: 118-124, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1992.tb07807.x
- Maher, M.H., Weidong, X., et al. Activation of a cAMP pathway and induction of melanogenesis correlate with association of p16INK4 and p27KIP1 to CDKs, loss of E2F-Binding activity, and premature senescence of human melanocytes. Exp. Cell Res. 253: 561-572, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1006/excr.1999.4688
- Motokawa, T., Kato, T., Katagiri, T., Suzuki, I.. Meassenger RNA levels of melanogenesis associated genes in lentigo senilis lesions. J. Dermatological Science 37(2):120-123, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2004.10.009
- Medrano, E.E., Yang, F., et al. Terminal differentiation and senescence in the human melanocyte: Repression of tyrosine-phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 selectively defines the two phenotypes. Mol. Biol. Cell 5: 497-509, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.5.4.497
- Kazuhisa, M., Yoshihiro, Y., et al. Comparison of the melanogenesis in human black and light brown melanocytes. J. Sci. Dermatol. 14: 199-206, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0923-1811(96)00575-0
- Bertolotto, C., Busca, R., Abbe P, Bille K, Aberdam E, Ortonne JP, Ballotti R. Different cis acting elements are involved in the regulation of TRP-1 and TRP-2 promoter activities by cyclic AMP : pivotal role of M boxes (GTCATGTGCT) and of microphthalmia. Mol. Cell Biol. 18: 694-702, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.18.2.694
- Englaro, W., Rezzonico, R., Durand-Clément M, Lallemand D, Ortonne JP, Ballotti R. Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and AP-1 are activated during cAMP-induced melanogenesis in B-16 melanoma cells. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 24315-24320, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.41.24315
- Hemesath, T.J., Price, E.R., Takemoto C, Badalian T, Fisher DE. MAP kinase links the transcription factor microphthalmia to c-kit signalling in melanocytes. Nature 391: 298-301, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1038/34681