Attractants and Trap Development for Ussur Brown Katydid, Paratlanticus ussuriensis (Orthoptera : Tettigoniidae)

갈색여치의 유인물질 탐색과 트랩개발

  • Noh, Doo-Jin (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Yang, Jeong-Oh (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Moon, Sang-Rae (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Yoon, Chang-Mann (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Shin-Ho (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Ahn, Ki-Su (Chungbuk Provincial Ares) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 노두진 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 양정오 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 문상래 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 윤창만 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 강신호 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 안기수 (충북 농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과)
  • Published : 2008.09.30

Abstract

Recently, Ussur brown katydid outbreaks caused a serious pest problem in areas of Yeongdong, Chungbuk. This study was performed to control the pest with environment-friendly method. Trap was made of PET plastic bottles that easily found near farmhouse. Attractant materials such as oak (Quercus acutissima) leaf, fruits (peach, apple, grapefruit and pear) sarcocarp or its juices, rice wine (makgeolli) and fish meal were directly applied into the manufactured trap and investigated for the attraction efficacy compared with the funnel trap. During one day, manufactured trap (fish trap) attracted the Ussur brown katydid more than funnel trap. The efficacy of attractant materials were as follows: peach juice (32.7 adults) > rice wine+fish meal (31.3 adults) > rice wine (27.0 adults) > pear juice (19.0 adults) > apple juice (17.2 adults) > fish meal (16.7 adults) > grapefruit juice (14.4 adults) > oak leaf (2.3 adults). The attractive efficacy of fruit juices to ussur brown katydid was more than fruit carcocarps, and the trap hangover 1m in height more than that on ground. The composition of rice wine and fish meal prolonged its efficacy when treated with disinfectant.

최근 충북 영동지방을 중심으로 대발생되고 있는 갈색여치에 대하여 친환경적인 방법으로 유인트랩을 이용한 방제를 검토하였다. 농가에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 PET 프라스틱 빈병을 이용하여 Fish 트랩을 제작하였다. 유인조성물로서 상수리나무잎 대비 과일의 과육 및 과일 주스, 막걸리와 어분을 영동지역 포장에 직접 처리하여 유인효과를 비교하였다. 1일 동안의 유인력을 검토한 결과, 본 연구에서 제작하여 적용한 Fish 트랩이 Funnel 트랩에 비해 높은 유인효과를 보였으며, 유인 조성물 효과는 복숭아주스(32.7마리) > 막걸리+어분(31.3마리) >막걸리(27.0마리) > 배주스(19.0마리) > 사과주스(17.2마리) > 어분(16.7마리) > 포도주스(14.4마리) > 상수리나무잎(2.3마리) 순서로 나타났다. 과일의 과육에 대한 유인효과에 비해 과일 주스의 효과가, 그리고 트랩을 지면에 설치 시 보다 지상 1m의 높이에 처리했을 때 유인효과가 높게 나타났으며, 막걸리+어분의 유인지속성은 방부제를 혼합 처리한 유인트랩에서 그 효과가 지속되었다.

Keywords

References

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