DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design and Fabrication of an Implantable Microphone for Reduction of Skin Damping Effect through FEA Simulation

피부에 의한 이득 감쇠를 줄이기 위한 FEA 시뮬레이션 기반의 이식형 마이크로폰 설계 및 구현

  • Han, Ji-Hun (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Woo (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Wook (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Seong, Ki-Woong (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Cho, Sung-Mok (Department of Information Security, Tongmyong University) ;
  • Park, Il-Yong (Advanced Research Center for Recovery of Human Sensibility, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Cho, Jin-Ho (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Kyungpook National University)
  • 한지훈 (경북대학교 대학원 전자공학과) ;
  • 김민우 (경북대학교 대학원 전자공학과) ;
  • 김동욱 (경북대학교 대학원 전자공학과) ;
  • 성기웅 (경북대학교 대학원 전자공학과) ;
  • 조성목 (동명대학교 정보보호학과) ;
  • 박일용 (경북대학교 첨단 감각기능 회복장치 연구센터) ;
  • 조진호 (경북대학교 대학원 전자공학과)
  • Published : 2008.02.29

Abstract

Nowadays, implantable hearing aids have been developed to solve the problems of conventional hearing aids. In case of fully implantable hearing aids, an implantable microphone is necessary to receive sound signal beneath the skin. Normally, an implantable microphone has poor frequency response characteristics in high frequency bands of acoustic signal due to the high frequency attenuation effect of skin after implantation to human body. In this paper, the implantable microphone is designed to reduce the high frequency attenuation effect of a skin by putting its resonance frequency at the attenuated range through a finite element analysis (FEA) simulation. The designed implantable microphone through the simulated results has been fabricated by manufacturing process using bio-compatible materials. By the several in-vitro experiments with pig skin, it has been verified that the designed implantable microphone has a resonance frequency around the starting part of the attenuated range and reduces the attenuation effect.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Chasin, 'Current trends in implantable hearing aids,' Trends in Aplification., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 84-107, June 1997 https://doi.org/10.1177/108471389700200302
  2. J. Suzuki, Middle ear implant: Implantable hearing aids, Karger Inc., Tokyo, 1988
  3. W. H. Ko, W. L. Zhu, and A. J. Maniglia, 'Engineering principles of mechanical stimulation of the middle ear,' The Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 29-41, February 1995
  4. M. Fredrickson, M. Coticchia, and S. Khosla, 'Ongoing investigation into an implantable electromagnetic hearing aid for moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss,' The Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America., vol.28, no. 1, pp.107-120, February 1995
  5. M. Vlaming and L. Feenstra, 'Studies on the mechanics of the normal human middle ear,' Clinical Otolaryngology., pp. 353-363, November 1986
  6. Douglas Alan Miller, Lafayette, 'Implantable hearing aid microphone,' United States Patent., US 6,707,920 B2, Mar 2004
  7. W. Gary Sokolich, Janusz A. Kuzma 'Wideband low-Noise implantable microphone assembly,' United States Patent., US 6,736,771 B2, May 2004
  8. Eunki Hong, Susan Trolier-Mckinstry, 'Vibration of Micromachined Circular Piezoelectric Diaphragms,' IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferrorlrctrics, and Frequency Contry., vol. 53, no. 4, April 2006
  9. Marc Fuldner, Alfons Dehe, and Reinhard Lerch, 'Analytical Analysis and Finite Element Simulation of Advanced Membranes for Silicon Microphones,' IEEE Sensors Journal., vol. 5, no. 5,October 2005
  10. S. Timoshenko, D.H. Yong and W. Weaver. Jr, Vibration Problems in Engineering., Fourth edition, New York, 1974
  11. Leonard Meirovitch, Principles and Techniques of Vibrations, International edition, Prentice Hall Publishing, October, 1996