References
- Bendor, A. and Banin, E., 1989, Determination of organic matter content in arid-zone soils using a simple "loss-onignition" method, Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 20, 1675-1696 https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628909368175
- Bhattacharya, P., Mukherjee, A.B., Jacks, G., and Nordqvist, S., 2002, Metal contamination at a wood preservation site: characterization and experimental studies on remediation, Sci. Total Environ., 290, 165-180 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(01)01073-7
- Blassino, M., Solo-Gabriele, H., and Townsend, T., 2002, Pilot scale evaluation of sorting technologies for CCA treated wood waste, Waste Manage. Res., 20, 290-301 https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X0202000310
- Bouyoucos, G.J., 1936, Directions for making mechanical analysis of soils by the hydrometer method, Soil Sci., 4, 225- 228
- Breslin, V.T. and Adler-Ivanbrook, L., 1998, Release of copper, chromium and arsenic from CCA-treated lumber in estuaries, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 46, 111-125 https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.1997.0274
- Chirenje, T., Ma, L.Q., Clark, C., and Reeves, M., 2003, Cu, Cr and As distribution in soils adjacent to pressure-treated decks, fences and poles, Environ. Pollut., 124, 407-417 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00046-0
- Cooper, P.A., 1991, Leaching of CCA from treated wood: pH effects, Forest Prod. J., 41, 30-32
- Fleming, H.D. and Ide, R.G., 1976, Determination of volatile hydride-forming metals in steel by atomic absorption spectrometry, Anal. Chim. Acta, 83, 67-82 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)84632-8
- Gezer, E.D., Yildiz, Ü.C., Temiz, A., Yildiz, S., and Dizman, E., 2005, Cu, Cr and As distribution in soils adjacent to CCAtreated utility poles in Eastern Blacksea region of Turkey, Build. Environ., 40, 1684-1688 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.12.015
- Hingston, J.A., Collins, C.D., Murphy, R.J., and Lester, J.N., 2001, Leaching of chromated copper arsenate wood preservatives: a review, Environ. Pollut., 111, 53-66 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00030-0
- Jones, J.B., 2001, Laboratory Guide for Conducting Soils Tests and Plant Analysis, CRC Press, New York, pp. 32-33, 143-144, 152, 159-160
- Kartal, S.N., Hwang, W.-J., and Imamura, Y., 2007, Evaluation of effect of leaching medium on the release of copper, chromium, and arsenic from treated wood, Build. Environ., 42, 1188-1193 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.12.009
- Kim, H., Kim, D.-J., Koo, J.-H., Park, J.-G., and Jang, Y.-C., 2007, Distribution and mobility of chromium, copper, and arsenic in soils collected near CCA-treated wood structures in Korea, Sci. Total Environ., 374, 273-281 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.047
- Kim, H., Kim, D.-J., Park, J.-G., Shin, Y.S., Hwang, I.Y., and Kim, Y.K., 2006, Distribution of chromium, copper, and arsenic in soils adjacent to steps, a deck, and a sound barrier constructed with a wood preservative CCA-treated timbers, J. Kor. Soc. Soil Groundwat. Environ., 11, 54-64
- Lebow, S., Foster, D., and Evans, J., 2004, Long-term soil accumulation of chromium, copper, and arsenic adjacent to preservative-treated wood, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 72, 225-232 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-003-9055-y
- Lebow, S. and Foster, D., 2005, Environmental concentrations of copper, chromium, and arsenic released from a chromatedcopper- arsenate-(CCA-C-) treated wetland boardwalk, For. Prod. J., 55, 62-70
- Lebow, S.T., Foster, D.O., and Lebow, P.K., 1999, Release of copper, chromium, and arsenic from treated southern pine exposed in seawater and freshwater, For. Prod. J., 49, 80-89
- Masscheleyn, P.H., Delaune, R.D., and Patrick, W.H., 1991, Effect of redox potential and pH on arsenic speciation and solubility in a contaminated soil, Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 1414-1419 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00020a008
- Rhaman, F.A., Allan, D.L., Rosen, C.J., and Sadowsky, M.J., 2004, Arsenic availability from chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated wood, J. Environ. Qual., 33, 173-180
- Robinson, B., Greven, M., Green, S., Sivakumaran, S., Davidson, P., and Clothier, B., 2006, Leaching of copper, chromium and arsenic from treated vineyard posts in Marlborough, New Zealand, Sci. Total Environ., 364, 113-123 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.07.012
- Sadiq, M., Zaidi, T.M., and Mian, A.A., 1983, Environmental behaviour of arsenic in soils: theoretical. Water Air Soil Pollut., 20, 369-377 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208511
- Sass, B.M. and Rai, D., 1987, Solubility of amorphous chromium(III)-iron(III) hydroxide solid solutions, Inorg. Chem., 26, 2228-2232 https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00261a013
- Stilwell, D.E. and Gorny, K.D., 1997, Contamination of soil with copper, chromium, and arsenic under decks built from pressure treated wood, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 58, 22- 29 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001289900295
- Stilwell, D.E. and Graetz, T.J., 2001, Copper, chromium, and arsenic levels in soil near highway traffic sound barriers built using CCA pressure-treated wood, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 67, 303-308 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001280125
- Tipping, E., 1993, Modelling ion-binding by humic acids, Coll. Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 73, 117-131 https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-7757(93)80011-3
- Townsend, T., Solo-Gabriele, H., Tolaymat, T., Stook, K., and Hosein, N., 2003, Chromium, copper, and arsenic concentrations in soil underneath CCA-treated wood structure, Soil Sed. Contam., 12, 779-798 https://doi.org/10.1080/714037715
- Townsend, T., Stook, K., Tolaymat, T., Song, J.K., Solo- Gabriele, H., Hosein, N., and Khan, B., 2001, New lines of CCA-treated wood research: in-service and disposal issues, Technical Report 00-12, Florida Center for Hazardous Waste
- Tyler, L.D. and McBride, M.B., 1982, Mobility and extractability of cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc in organic and mineral soil columns, Soil Sci., 134, 198-205 https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-198209000-00009
- U.S. EPA., 1998, EPA Method 3051A-Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, Soils, and Oils
- Zagury, G.J., Sampson, R., and Deschénes, L., 2003, Occurrence of metals in soil and groundwater near chromated copper arsenate-treated utility poles, J. Environ. Qual., 32, 507-514 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2003.0507