DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Activation of the Vibrio vulnificus cadBA Operon by Leucine-Responsive Regulatory Protein is Mediated by CadC

  • Rhee, Jee-Eun (Division of AIDS, Center for Immunology and Pathology, National Institute of Health) ;
  • Kim, Kun-Soo (Department of Life Science and Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University) ;
  • Choi, Sang Ho (National Research Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Toxicology, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, and Center for Agricultural Biomaterials, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2008.11.30

Abstract

The present study revealed that Lrp, a leucine-responsive regulatory protein, is involved in the regulation of cadBA transcription through activation of $P_{cadBA}$. The influence of Lrp on $P_{cadBA}$ was mediated by CadC, and thereby, CadC was able to compensate for the lack of Lrp in the activation of $P_{cadBA}$. Western blot analyses and EMSA demonstrated that the cellular level of CadC was not significantly affected by Lrp, and that Lrp exerted its effect by directly binding to $P_{cadBA}$. These combined results suggested that CadC and Lrp function cooperatively to activate the $P_{cadBA}$ rather than sequentially in a regulatory cascade.

Keywords

References

  1. Busby, S. and R. H. Ebright. 1999. Transcription activation by catabolite activator protein (CAP). J. Mol. Biol. 293: 199-213 https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1999.3161
  2. Choi, H. K., N. Y. Park, D. Kim, H. J. Chung, S. R. Ryu, and S. H. Choi. 2002. Promoter analysis and regulatory characteristics of vvhBA encoding cytolytic hemolysin of Vibrio vulnificus. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 47292-47299 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M206893200
  3. Cui, Y., Q. Wang, G. D. Stormo, and J. M. Calvo. 1995. A consensus sequence for binding of Lrp to DNA. J. Bacteriol. 177: 4872-4880 https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.177.17.4872-4880.1995
  4. Donnenberg, M. S. and J. B. Kaper. 1991. Construction of an eae deletion mutant of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli by using a positive-selection suicide vector. Infect. Immun. 59: 4310-4317
  5. Gulig, P. A., K. L. Bourdage, and A. M. Starks. 2005. Molecular pathogenesis of Vibrio vulnificus. J. Microbiol. 43: 118-131
  6. Jeong, H. S. 2008. Unpublished data
  7. Jeong, H. S., J. E. Rhee, J. H. Lee, H. K. Choi, D. I. Kim, M. H. Lee, S. J. Park, and S. H. Choi. 2003. Identification of Vibrio vulnificus lrp and its influence on survival under various stresses. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 13: 159-163
  8. Jeong, H. S., M. H. Lee, K. H. Lee, S. J. Park, and S. H. Choi. 2003. SmcR and cyclic AMP receptor protein coactivate Vibrio vulnificus vvpE encoding elastase through the RpoS-dependent promoter in a synergistic manner. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 45072-45081 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M308184200
  9. Lee, J. H. and S. H. Choi. 2006. Coactivation of Vibrio vulnificus putAP operon by cAMP receptor protein and PutR through cooperative binding to overlapping sites. Mol. Microbiol. 60: 513-524 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05115.x
  10. Lee, J. H., M. W. Kim, B. S. Kim, S. M. Kim, B. C. Lee, T. S. Kim, and S. H. Choi. 2007. Identification and characterization of the Vibrio vulnificus rtxA essential for cytotoxicity in vitro and virulence in mice. J. Microbiol. 45: 146-152
  11. Lee, J. H., J. E. Rhee, U. R. Park, H. M. Ju, B. C. Lee, T. S. Kim, H. S. Jeong, and S. H. Choi. 2007. Identification and functional analysis of Vibrio vulnificus smcR a novel global regulator. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 17: 325-334
  12. Lee, J. H., S. Y. Jeong, and S. H. Choi. 2006. Regulatory characteristics of the Vibrio vulnificus putAP operon encoding proline dehydrogenase and proline permease. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 16: 1285-1291
  13. Linkous, D. A. and J. D. Oliver. 1999. Pathogenesis of Vibrio vulnificus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 174: 207-214 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13570.x
  14. Mekalanos, J. J. 1992. Environmental signals controlling expression of virulence determinants in bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 174: 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.174.1.1-7.1992
  15. Miller, J. F., J. J. Mekalanos, and S. Falkow. 1989. Coordinate regulation and sensory transduction in the control of bacterial virulence. Science 243: 916-922 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2537530
  16. Milton, D. L., R. O'Toole, P. Horstedt, and H. Wolf-Watz. 1996. Flagellin A is essential for the virulence of Vibrio anguillarium. J. Bacteriol. 178: 1310-1319 https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.178.5.1310-1319.1996
  17. Newman, E. B., R. D'Ari, and R. T. Lin. 1992. The leucine-Lrp regulon in E. coli: A global response in search of a raison d'Etre. Cell 68: 617-619 https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(92)90135-Y
  18. Oka, A., H. Sugisaki, and M. Takanami. 1981. Nucleotide sequence of the kanamycin resistance transposon Tn903. J. Mol. Biol. 147: 217-226 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(81)90438-1
  19. Park, N. Y., J. H. Lee, B. C. Lee, T. S. Kim, and S. H. Choi. 2006. Identification and characterization of the wbpO gene essential for lipopolysaccharide synthesis in Vibrio vulnificus. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 16: 808-816
  20. Park, N. Y., J. H. Lee, M. W. Kim, H. G. Jeong, B. C. Lee, T. S. Kim, and S. H. Choi. 2006. Identification of Vibrio vulnificus wbpP gene and evaluation of its role in virulence. Infect. Immun. 74: 721-728 https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.74.1.721-728.2006
  21. Phan, A. P. H., T. T. Ngo, and H. M. Lenhoff. 1982. Spectrophotometric assay for lysine decarboxylase. Anal. Biochem. 120: 193-197 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(82)90336-0
  22. Rhee, J. E., J. H. Rhee, P. Y. Ryu, and S. H. Choi. 2002. Identification of the cadBA operon from Vibrio vulnificus and its influence on survival to acid stress. FEMS Microbiol. 208: 245-251 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11089.x
  23. Rhee, J. E., H. M. Ju, U. Park, B. C. Park, and S. H. Choi. 2004. Identification of the Vibrio vulnificus cadC and evaluation of its role in acid tolerance. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 14: 1093-1098
  24. Rhee, J. E., K. S. Kim, and S. H. Choi. 2005. CadC activates pH-dependent expression of the Vibrio vulnificus cadBA operon at a distance through direct binding to an upstream region. J. Bacteriol. 187: 7870-7875 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.187.22.7870-7875.2005
  25. Rhee, J. E., H. G. Jeong, J. H. Lee, and S. H. Choi. 2006. AphB influences acid tolerance of Vibrio vulnificus by activating expression of the positive regulator CadC. J. Bacteriol. 188: 6490-6497 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00533-06
  26. Salmon, K., S. P. Hung, K. Mekjian, P. Baldi, G. W. Hatfield, and R. P. Gunsalus. 2003. Global gene expression profiling in Escherichia coli K12. The effects of oxygen availability and FNR. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 29837-29855 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M213060200
  27. Strom, M. S. and R. N. Paranjpye. 2000. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Vibrio vulnificus. Microbes Infect. 2: 177-188 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1286-4579(00)00270-7
  28. Weyand, N. J., B. A. Braaten, M. Van der Wooude, J. Tucker, and D. A. Low. 2001. The essential role of the promoterproximal subunit of CAP in pap phase variation: Lrp- and helical phase-dependent activation of papBA transcription by CAP from -215. Mol. Microbiol. 39: 1504-1522 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02338.x

Cited by

  1. Acid stress response in enteropathogenic gammaproteobacteria: an aptitude for survivalThis paper is one of a selection of papers published in this special issue entitled “Canadian Society of Bio vol.88, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1139/o09-182
  2. Structure-function analysis of the DNA-binding domain of a transmembrane transcriptional activator vol.7, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01031-9
  3. Lrp, a global regulator, regulates the virulence of Vibrio vulnificus vol.24, pp.1, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-017-0361-9
  4. A Nitric Oxide-Responsive Transcriptional Regulator NsrR Cooperates With Lrp and CRP to Tightly Control the hmpA Gene in Vibrio vulnificus vol.12, pp.None, 2008, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.681196
  5. The leucine-responsive regulatory proteins/feast-famine regulatory proteins: an ancient and complex class of transcriptional regulators in bacteria and archaea vol.56, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1080/10409238.2021.1925215