Selection of the Auxin and ACC Deaminase Producing Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria from the Coastal Sand Dune Plants

Auxin과 ACC Deaminase를 생산하는 사구식물 복원용 근권세균의 선발

  • Lim, Jong-Hui (Department of Applied Microbiology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Guk (Department of Microbiology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Dal (Department of Applied Microbiology, Yeungnam University)
  • 임종희 (영남대학교 응용미생물학과) ;
  • 김종국 (경북대학교 미생물학과) ;
  • 김상달 (영남대학교 응용미생물학과)
  • Published : 2008.12.28

Abstract

In order to develop the multi-functional rhizobacteria that can exert positive effect on the growth of plants growing in the coastal sand dune located along East Coast of Korea, rhizospheral bacteria of 11 different plants from this area were isolated 1,330 rhizobacteria. Among these, 23 strains were able to produce auxin and had spectrum of antagonism toward various phytopathogenic microbes. To know the mechanism of this antifungal activity, these 23 strains were subjected to further analyses; 19 strains of these produced siderophore as determined by color reaction on CAS-blue plate, 4 strains produced antifungal cellulase as judged by color change on CMC-Congo red plate, 17 strains were able to utilized insoluble phosphate salts, also determined by clear zone formation on PVK medium. Identification of the strain was assigned to all 23 strains by l6s rDNA sequence analysed, and all were identified to be in the genus of Bacillus and Pseudomonas. One strain of these, denoted Pseudomonas fluorescens IB4-14, showed ACC deaminase activity which is known to be involved in the resistance of environmental stress such as salt and drought. Also, P. fluorescens IB4-l4 showed the germination stimulation and roots growth promoting activity on the in vivo assay of Lysimachia mauritiana Lam. (spoonleaf yellow loosestrife).

경북포항지역의 해안사구지역에서 서식하는 11종의 해안사구 식물의 근권으로부터 1,330균주의 근권세균들을 분리하였다. 이들 분리된 근권세균등 중에서 9종의 주요 식물병원성 진균인 Phytophthora capsici, Fusarium oxysporum, Corynespora casriicola, Colletotrichum acutatum, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani AG-1(IA), Pythium ultimum, Rhizoctonia solani AG-1(IB)에 대하여 넓은 항진균성 스펙트럼을 가지고 동시에 생장촉진호로몬 옥신을 생산하는 23균주의 근권세균을 선발하였다. 1차 선발된 23균주의 옥신 생산성 사구식물근권세균들에서 19균주가 항진균성 siderophore를, 4균주가 항진균성 cellulase를 생산할 수 있었으며, 17균주는 불용성 인산염을 분해할 수 있었다. 또, 23균주의 선발된 사구식물생장 촉진 근권세균들은 16S rDNA 염기서열 조사와 Bergey's manual에 의하여 99%이상의 상동성을가지는 7균주의 Bacillus sp.균주들과 15균주 Pseudomonas sp.균주들로 동정할 수 있었다. 한편, 이들 중 다기능 사구식물생장촉진 근권세균인 Pseudomonas fluorescens IB4-14는 고염, 건조와 같은 환경스트레스에 저항성을 가질 수 있게 하는 ACC deaminase를 생산하므로써 식물생장촉진은 물론이고, 환경스트레스 저항성 기작을 가지는 다중기능 균주이었다. 또한, 선발된 옥신생산성 다기능 균주인 P. fluorescens IB4-14는 사구식물인 갯까치수영의 종자발아능과 뿌리생장촉진능에서 우수한 생육촉진능을 발휘함을 확인하였으므로 사구식물 복원에 사용할 미생물제제의 구성균주로 선발되었다고 생각한다.

Keywords

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