Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering (환경위생공학)

Korean Society for Environmental Sanitary Engineers (대한환경위생공학회)
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Comparison of Metal Contents in Respirable Particulate Mass by Particle Size and Season in Seoul and Asan City

서울.아산지역 호흡성먼지의 금속함량에 관한 연구

  • Choi, Yun-Na (Dept. of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Jeon, Yong-Taek (Dept. of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Jang, Bong-Ki (Dept. of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Yang, Won-Ho (Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Yom, Yoon-Ki (Dept. of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical College, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Son, Bu-Soon (Dept. of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 최윤나 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과) ;
  • 전용택 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과) ;
  • 장봉기 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과) ;
  • 양원호 (대구가톨릭대학교 산업보건학과) ;
  • 염윤기 (순천향대학교 의과대학 임상약리학과) ;
  • 손부순 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과)
  • Published : 2008.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to characterize background mass concentration of $PM_{10},\;PM_{2.5}$ and metallic composition from June 2004 to June 2005 in comparison with Seoul and Asan city. The results were as follows: 1. Annual mean of $PM_{10}$ concentrations in Seoul and Asan were $56.95({\pm}25.63){\mu}g/m^3,\;57.02({\pm}27.22){\mu}g/m^3$ respectly. 2. Annual mean of $PM_{2.5}$ concentrations in Seoul and Asan were $46.97({\pm}40.36){\mu}g/m^3,\;42.16({\pm}21.79){\mu}g/m^3$ respectly. 3. The average $PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$ ratio was 0.82 in Seoul and 0.74 in Asan city. 4. The concentration of $PM_{10},\;PM_{2.5}$ were the highest in spring and the lowest in summer. Asan was higher than Seoul in spring and summer. 5. The results showed that average $PM_{10}$ composition order as Si>Fe>Pb>Zn>Mn in Seoul and Si>Fe>Zn>Pb>Mn in Asan. The concentration of metals in $PM_{10}$ of Seoul that Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn were high in spring and Zn was low in Fall. Fe, Mn were high in spring of Asan. 6. The results showed that average $PM_{2.5}$ composition order as Si>Pb>Fe>Zn>Mn in Seoul and Si>Fe>Pb>Zn>Cr in Asan. The concentration of metals in $PM_{2.5}$ of Seoul that Cr was high in spring. 7. The result showed that relation between Cr and Cu, Cu and Fe, Fe and Mn, Mn and Zn, Zn and Si in Seoul, Cr and Zn, Cu and Pb, Zn and Pb, Pb and Mn in Asan. The result showed that $PM_{10}$ concentration exceeding $50{\mu}g/m^3$(US-EPA Standard) and $PM_{2.5}$ concentration exceeding $15{\mu}g/m^3$(US-EPA Standard). In urban area, the monitoring of $PM_{2.5}$ permits the anthropogenic sources and the interference of natural sources with respect to $PM_{10}$ measurements.

Keywords

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