Idiopathic Arterial Thromboembolism(ATE) in a Turkish Angora Cat

터키산 앙고라(Turkish Angora) 고양이에서 발생한 특발성 동맥 색전혈전증(arterial thromboembolism: ATE) 1례

  • Han, Sung-Kuk (Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Hyun (Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Jeong, Soon-Wuk (Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park, Hee-Myung (Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park, Chul (Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Yoo, Jong-Hyun (Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
  • 한성국 (건국대학교 수의과대학 수의내과학 교실) ;
  • 김정현 (건국대학교 수의과대학 수의내과학 교실) ;
  • 정순욱 (건국대학교 수의과대학 수의외과학 교실) ;
  • 박희명 (건국대학교 수의과대학 수의내과학 교실) ;
  • ;
  • Published : 2008.02.29

Abstract

A 2-year-old, female, Turkish Angora cat was presented due to hindlimb paralysis with 2-day history of vomiting and depression. Physical examination revealed weak femoral pulse and cyanotic footpads of hind limbs. Chest auscultation, thoracic radiography, and electrocardiogram were no remarkable. Abdominal ultrasonography showed suspected hyperechoic thrombus in abdominal aorta. Underlying causes of the arterial thromboembolism were not found on multiple diagnostic examinations and the cat was diagnosed as idiopathic saddle thromboembolism. Despite 4-week regimen with heparin sodium, aspirin, and diltiazem, the hind limbs were progressively and irreversibly necrotized. Therefore, coxofemoral amputation was performed. After surgery, the clinical condition of this cat returned to normal without further complications.

2일간의 구토와 침울을 동반한 후지마비를 주증상으로 내원한 2년령의 암칫 터키 앙고라 고양이에서 약한 대퇴 동맥 맥박, 후지의 청색증이 관찰되었으나 흉부 청진, 흉부 방사선, 심초음파 상에서 이상소견을 보이지 않았으며 복부 초음파상에서 복부 대동맥내의 색전으로 판단되는 고에코성 물질이 확인되었다. 대동맥 혈전의 원인이 될 수 있는 다양한 진단 검사를 시행한 결과, 특발성 안장 색전혈전증으로 진단하였다. Heparin sodium, aspirin 및 diltiazem으로 4주간 치료하였으나 양쪽 후지의 병변은 진행적이고 비가역적으로 괴사되어 대퇴부를 절단한 결과, 30개월 이상 임상적으로 건강한 생활을 하고 있다.

Keywords

References

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