References
- Abiri MM, Kirpekar M, Ablow RC. Osteomyelitis: detection with US. Radiology 1989; 172: 509-511 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.172.2.2664872
- Ann L. Johnson, Donald A. Hulse. Fundamentals of orthopedic surgery and fracture management. In: Small animal surgery, 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby. 2002: 821-900
- Brinker WO, Piermattei DL, Flo GL. Fractures: Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment. In: Handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture treatment, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders. 1990: 3-58
- Caruso G, Lagalla R, Derchi L, Iovane A, Sanfilippo A. Monitoring of fracture calluses with color Doppler sonography. J Clin Ultrasound 2000; 28: 20-27 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0096(200001)28:1<20::AID-JCU3>3.0.CO;2-W
- Cho BJ, Kim TG, Yang JD. Effect of calcium sulfate-chitosan composite: pellet on bone formation in bone defect. J Craniofacial Surgery 2005; 16: 213-224 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001665-200503000-00006
- Claes L, Eckert-Hubner K, Augat P. The fracture gap size influences the local vascularization and tissue differentiation in callus healing. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2003; 388: 316-322 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-003-0396-0
- Derbyshire ND, Simpson AH. A role for ultrasound in limb lengthening. Br J Radiol 1992; 65: 576-580 https://doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-65-775-576
- Gibbon WW, Long G, Barron DA, O'Connor PJ. Complications of orthopedic implants: sonographic evaluation. J Clin Ultrasound 2002; 30: 288-299 https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.10065
- Hausman MR, Schaffler MB, Majeska RJ. Prevention of fracture healing in rats by an inhibitor of angiogenesis. Bone 2001; 29: 560-564 https://doi.org/10.1016/S8756-3282(01)00608-1
- Maffulli N, Hughes T, Fixsen J. Ultrasonographic monitoring of limb lengthening. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1992; 74: 130-132 https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199274010-00017
- Maffulli N, Thornton A. Ultrasonographic appearance of external callus in long-bone fractures. Injury 1995; 26: 5-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-1383(95)90544-8
- Malde HM, Hemmadi SS, Chadda D, Parihar ML, Bhosale PB, Kerdar RP. The role of skeletal sonography in limb lengthening procedures. J Postgrad Med 1993; 39: 127-129
- Matsuyama J, Ohnishi I, Kageyama T, Oshida H, Suwabe T, Nakamura K. Osteogenesis and angiogenesis in regeneration bone during transverse distraction. Clin Orthop 2005; 433: 243-250
- Mckibbin B. The biology of fracture healing in long bones. J Bone Joint Surg 1978; 60: 150-162
- Moed BR, Kim EC, van Holsbeeck M. Ultrasound for the early diagnosis of tibial fracture healing after static interlocked nailing without reaming: histologic correlation using a canine model. J Orthop Trauma 1998; 12: 200-205 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199803000-00012
- Moed BR, Subramanian S, van Holsbeeck M. Ultrasound for the early diagnosis of tibial fracture healing after static interlocked nailing without reaming: clinical results. J Orthop Trauma 1998; 12: 206-213 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199803000-00013
- Moed BR, Watson JT, Goldschmidt P, Holsbeeck MV. Ultrasound for the early diagnosis fracture healing after interlocking nailing of the tibia without reaming. Clin Orthop 1995; 310: 137-144
- Nocini PF, Albanese M, Wangerin K, Fior A, Trevisiol L, Kretschmer W. Distraction osteogenesis of the mandible: evaluation of callus distraction by B-scan ultrasonography. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2002; 30: 286-291 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(02)90307-0
- Ohlerth S, Kaser-Hotz B. A review of Doppler sonography for assessment of tumor vascularity. Veterinary and Comparative Oncology 2003; 1: 121-130 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5829.2003.00020.x
- Ricciardi L, Perissinotto A, Dabala M. Mechanical monitoring of fracture healing using ultrasound imaging. Clin Orthop 1993; 293: 71-76
- Risselada M, Kramer M, de Rooster H, Taeymans O, Verleyen P, van Bree H. Ultrasonographic and radiographic assessment of uncomplicated secondary fracture healing of long bones in dogs and cats. Vet surg 2005; 34: 99-107 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00017.x
- Risselada M, Kramer M, van Bree H. Approaches for ultrasonographic evaluation of long bones in the dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2003; 44: 214-220 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2003.tb01274.x
- Rodruguez-Merchan EC, Forriol F. Nonunion: general principles and experimental data. Clin Orthop 2004; 419: 4-12 https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-200402000-00003
- Saraf SK. Prediction of fracture healing by ultrasonography and its quantitation by acousto ultrasonic technique-experimental and clinical studies. Indian J Orthop 2001; 35: 2-12
- Smith JW, Arnoczky SP, Hersh A. The intraosseous blood supply of the fifth metatarsal: implications for proximal fracture healing. Foot Ankle 1992; 13: 143-152 https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079201300306
- Thurmuller P, Troulis M, O'Neill MJ, Kaban LB. Use of ultrasound to assess healing of a mandibular distraction wound. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002; 60: 1038-1044 https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2002.34417
- Tselentakis G, Kitano M, Owen PJ, Kuiper JH, Richardson JB, Evans GA. The behaviour of the periosteum during callotasis. J Pediatr Orthop B 2003; 12: 277-283 https://doi.org/10.1097/00009957-200307000-00008
- Young JW, Kostrubiak IS, Resnik CS, Paley D. Sonographic evaluation of bone production ar the distraction site in Ilizarov limb-lengthening procedures. AJR 1990; 154: 125-128 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.154.1.2104695
- 김영민, 정문상, 성상철. 골절학. 서울: 군자출판사. 2001: 25-101