Fabrication of Ultrathin Silicon Oxide Layer by Low Pressure Rapid Thermal Oxidation and Remote Plasma Oxidation

저압급속열산화법과 플라즈마확산산화법에 의한 실리콘 산화박막의 제조

  • Ko, Cheon Kwang (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Won Gyu (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 고천광 (강원대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 이원규 (강원대학교 화학공학과)
  • 투고 : 2008.01.09
  • 심사 : 2008.02.20
  • 발행 : 2008.04.30

초록

In this work, the use of LPRTO (low pressure rapid thermal oxidation) and remote plasma oxidation was evaluated for the preparation of ultra thin silicon oxide layer with less than 5 nm. The silicon oxide thickness grown by LPRTO was rapidly increased and saturated. The maximum thickness could be controlled at about 5 nm. As RF power and oxygen flow rate at a remote plasma oxidation increased, the behavior of oxide growth was almost the same as that of LPRTO. The oxide thickness of 4 nm was the maximum obtained by a remote plasma oxidation in this work. The quality of silicon oxide grown by LPRTO was comparable to the thermally grown conventional oxide.

본 연구에서는 5nm 이하의 실리콘 산화박막 성장을 위하여 저압급속열산화법과 플라즈마확산산화법을 사용하여, 실리콘 산화박막의 성장특성을 분석하였다. 저압급속열산화법으로 기판의 온도와 산소기체의 유량 변화에 따른 실리콘 산화박막의 성장은 공정시간 5분이 경과 할 때 까지 급격한 증가를 보이다 성장 속도가 포화되는 특성을 나타내었다. 또한 $900^{\circ}C$에서 5 nm의 최대 두께를 가진 산화박막을 얻을 수 있었다. 플라즈마확산산화법은 기판의 온도와 압력은 $500^{\circ}C$, 200 mTorr으로 고정했을 때, 플라즈마 세기와 산소기체의 유량이 증가할수록 산화박막의 성장속도는 증가하였다. 보통 4분이 경과한 후 성장속도가 포화영역에 도달하여 산화막의 두께가 거의 일정하게 되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 저압급속열산화법에 의해 성장된 산화박막은 일반열산화법에 의해 제조된 산화박막의 특성과 거의 같았다.

키워드

참고문헌

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