Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회지)

Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회)
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Development of Continuous Water Quality Monitoring System using the Daphnid Daphnia sp.

국내산 물벼룩 Daphnia sp.를 이용한 연속적인 수질모니터링 장치 개발

  • Yoon, Sungjin (Korea Institute of Toxicology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Lee, Sungkyu (Korea Institute of Toxicology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Park, Hanoh (BIONEER corporation)
  • 윤성진 (한국화학연구원 부설 안전성평가연구소) ;
  • 이성규 (한국화학연구원 부설 안전성평가연구소) ;
  • 박한오 ((주)바이오니아)
  • Received : 2007.09.12
  • Accepted : 2007.11.26
  • Published : 2008.01.30
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Abstract

To develop the continuous water quality monitoring system using the daphnid Daphnia sp., the growth of test animal, sensitivity, and behaviour response of toxicants were observed. Growth of test animal significantly increased with increasing the food density under the 90~105 mg/L ($CaCO_3$) hardness, except the concentration of food (Chrollela sp.) was exceeded than optimal food supply. Behaviour responses of test animals were continuously analyzed by changes of fractal dimension value (FDV). The FDV sharply decreased after exposure to the concentrations of 0.13 mg/L copper, 0.06 mg/L lead, and 0.38 mg/L cadmium. In these concentrations, mortality and abnormal behaviour of daphnids exhibited within ca. 1.0-h after exposure. Comparison of 24-h $LC_{50}$ values with other zooplankton species indicated that sensitivity of the Daphnia sp. was higher than most zooplankton for lead, and brain shrimp, rotifer, and water flea (Ceriodaphnia dubia, D. magna) for copper, and brain shrimp, water flea (D. lumholzi), and amphipod for cadmium. Based on the above experimental results, significant relationship between toxicity and behaviour response of Daphnia sp. was supported the high potential of water quality monitoring system. Consequently, behavioural monitoring method in this study suggests a good estimation tool for detection of the discharged toxicants in water body and for ecotoxicological assessment aquatic organisms.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Grant : 생물화학 통합형 수질 독성 시스템 개발

Supported by : 환경부

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