References
- Acutis, P. L., A. Bossers, J. Priem, M. V. S. Riina, Peletto, M. Mazza, C. Casalone, G. Forloni, G. Ru and M. Caramelli. 2006. Identification of prion protein gene polymorphisms in goats from Italian scrapie outbreaks. J. Gen. Virol. 87:1029-1033. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.81440-0
- Agrimi, U., M. Conte, L. Morelli, M. A. Di Bari, G. Di Guardo, C. Ligios, G. Antonucci, G. M. Aufiero, N. Pozzato, F. Mutinelli, R. Nonno and G. Vaccari. 2003. Animal transmissible spongiform encephalopathies and genetics. Vet. Res. Commun. 27(Suppl. 1):31-38. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:VERC.0000014115.18327.26
- Baylis, M. and W. Goldmann. 2004. The genetics of scrapie in sheep and goats. Curr. Mol. Med. 4:385-396. https://doi.org/10.2174/1566524043360672
- Billinis, C., C. H. Panagiotidis, V. Psychas, S. Argyroudis, A. Nicolaou, S. Leontides, O. Papadopoulos and T. Sklaviadis. 2002. Prion protein gene polymorphisms in natural goat scrapie. J. Gen. Virol. 83:713-721. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-83-3-713
- Collinge, J. A. R. 2007. A general model of prion strains and their pathogenicity. Sci. 318:930-936. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1138718
- Goldmannn, W., A. Chong, J. Foster, J. Hope and N. Hunter. 1998. The shortest known prion protein gene allele occurs in goats, has only three octapeptide repeats and is non-pathogenic. J. Gen. Virol. 79:3173-3176. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-12-3173
- Goldmannn, W., T. Martin, J. Foster, S. Hughes, G. Smith, K. Hughes, M. Dawson and N. Hunter. 1996. Novel polymorphisms in the caprine PrP gene: a codon 142 mutation associated with scrapie incubation period. J. Gen. Virol. 77:2885-2891. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-77-11-2885
- Goldmannn, W., M. Perucchini, A. Smith and N. Hunter. 2004. Genetic variability of the PrP gene in a goat herd in the UK. Vet. Rec. 155:177-178. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.155.6.177
- Govt of Pakistan, Economic survey of Pakistan, 2006.
- Grimberg, J., S. Nawoschik, L. Belluscio, R. Mckee, A. Turk and A. Eiswenberg. 1989. A simple and efficient non-organic procedure for the isolation of genomic DNA from blood. Nucl. Acids Res. 17(16):8390.
- Hurtado, A., A. L. Garcia-Perez, B. de Heredia, J. Barandika, A. Sanz-Parra, E. Berriatua and R. A Juste. 2002. Genetic susceptibility to scrapie in a population of Latsa breed sheep in the Basque country, Spain. Small Rumin. Res. 45:255-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(02)00156-6
- Kurosaki, Y., N. Ishiguro, M. Horiuchi and M. Shinagawa. 2005. Polymorphisms of caprine PrP gene detected in Japan. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 67:321-323. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.67.321
- Papasavva-Stylianou, P., M. Kleanthous, P. Toumazos, P. Mavrikiou and P. Loucaides. 2007. Novel polymorphisms at codons 146 and 151 in the prion protein gene of Cyprus goats, and their association with natural scrapie. Vet. J. 173(2):459-462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.09.013
- Prusiner, S. B. 2004. Prion biology and diseases. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
- Prusiner, S. B. 1998. Prions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:13363-13383. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.23.13363
- Vaccari, G., M. A. Di Bari, L. Morelli, R. Nonno, B. Chiappini, G. Antonucci, S. Marcon, E. Esposito, P. Fazzi, N. Palazzini, P. Troiano, A. Petrella, G. Di Guardo and U. Agrimi. 2006. Identification of an allelic variant of the goat PrP gene associated with resistance to scrapie. J. Gen. Virol. 87(Pt 5):1395-1402. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.81485-0
- Wopfner, F., G. Weidenho, R. Schneider, A. von Brunn, S. Gilch, T. F. Schwarz, T. Werner and H. M. Schatzl. 1999. Analysis of 27 mammalian and 9 avian PrPs reveals high conservation of flexible regions of the prion protein. J. Mol. Biol. 289:1163-1178. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1999.2831
- Zhang, L., N. Li, B. Fan, M. Fang and W. Xu. 2004. PRNP polymorphisms in Chinese ovine, caprine and bovine breeds. Anim. Genet. 35:457-461. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2004.01204.x
Cited by
- Genetic TSE resistance in goats vol.7, pp.3, 2008, https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.995
- PrP gene polymorphisms in Cyprus goats and their association with resistance or susceptibility to natural scrapie vol.187, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.10.015
- Potential scrapie-associated polymorphisms of the prion protein gene (PRNP) in Korean native black goats vol.9, pp.1, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51621-y
- Genetic Variation in the Prion Protein Gene (PRNP) of Two Tunisian Goat Populations vol.11, pp.6, 2008, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061635