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22.9 kV-Y 계통에서 지락고장이 인체 및 저압설비의 안전에 미치는 영향

Effects of Ground Faults on the Safety of Persons and Low-voltage Installations in 22.9 kV-Y Distribution Systems

  • 김한수 (대한전기협회 기술기준처) ;
  • 정재희 (대한전기협회 기술기준처) ;
  • 강계명 (대한전기협회 기술기준처)
  • 발행 : 2008.01.31

초록

본 논문에는 22.9 kV-Y 배전계통의 1선 지락고장이 인체의 안전 및 저압설비의 보호에 대한 실험적 결과를 기술하였다. 새로이 제정된 KS C IEC 60364 규격군에 따른 고압 충전도체가 대지에 접촉되는 지락고장에 의한 위험전압과 저압기기의 스트레스전압을 평가하기 위해서 22.9[kV] 중성점 다중접지계통에 대한 실증실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과로부터 KS C IEC 60364 규격군을 기존의 국내배전계통에 적용할 때 부합되지 않는 중대한 문제점을 도출하였으며, 22.9 kV-Y 다중접지와 수용가설비접지를 공용하는 공통접지계통에서 발생하는 지락고장에 의한 일시적 과전압에 대한 효과적인 보호대책을 제시하였다. 결국 22.9 kV-Y계통과 저압설비를 공통접지로 하는 경우 인체와 저압설비의 안전을 위한 효과적인 보호대책의 구현에는 등전위본딩이 중요한 필수적 요건임이 밝혀졌다.

This paper presents experimental results on the safety of persons and protection of low-voltage equipments of the sub-station due to a single-phase ground fault in 22.9 kV-Y distribution system. In order to evaluate the hazard voltages and the stress voltage of the low-voltage(LV) equipment due to faults between high-voltage systems and earth based on the newly prescribed KS C IEC 60364 standard series, the verification tests in a 22.9[kV] neutral multiple grounding system were carried out. From the experimental results, we introduce serious problems causing some discomfort when applying KS C IEC 60364 standard series to the existing domestic distribution system and the effective protective measures against temporary overvoltages due to a ground fault in the common grounding which is combined the 22.9 kV-Y grounding and the customer's installation grounding are proposed. As a consequence, it was found that the equipotential bonding is an important prerequisite for the effectiveness of the protective measures for the safety of persons and LV equipment in the combined 22.9 kV-Y and low-voltage grounding system.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 'Power installations exceeding 1[kV] a.c.', CENELEC HD 637 S1
  2. 'Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding', IEEE 80-2000
  3. 'Requirements for Electrical Installations', IEE Wiring Regulations, BS 7671, 2001
  4. 'National Electrical Safety Code(NESC)', C2-2002
  5. 'Electrical Installation Guide', Scheider Electric, 2007
  6. 'Electrical Installations of buildings - Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against voltages disturbances and electromagnetic disturbances', IEC 60364-4-44, 2001. 8
  7. 'Effects of current passing through the human body', IEC 60479-1, Report, 1994. 9
  8. 'Residual Current Devices for protection of electric shock', KEA Report, 2002. 11
  9. 'Power installations exceeding 1[kV] a.c. - Part : Common rules', IEC 61936-1, 2002. 10
  10. 'Electrical installation of buildings', KS C IEC 60364, 2002. 10
  11. 'A Study on the Improvement of Grounding Execution for the 22.9[kV] Overhead Distribution System', KEPRI Report, 2006. 2

피인용 문헌

  1. Transferred OverVoltages on LV sides in Multigrounded Neutral during Line to Ground Fault on Distribution Systems vol.61, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2012.61.6.910