Journal of dental hygiene science (치위생과학회지)

The Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science (한국치위생과학회)
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Evaluation of Periodontal Status according to Sociodemographic and Health Behavior Characteristics

인구사회학적 특성 및 건강행위 특성에 따른 치주상태 평가

  • Han, Gyeong-Soon (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Bae, Kwang-Hak (Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Myeong-Ju (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Choi, Jun-Seon (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gachon University of Medicine and Science)
  • 한경순 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 배광학 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 예방치학교실) ;
  • 이명주 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 최준선 (가천의과학대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2008.10.09
  • Accepted : 2008.12.24
  • Published : 2008.12.24
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Abstract

This study was carried out in order to offer basic data available for being helpful to promoting periodontal health, by analyzing effects in socio-demographical and health-behavior characteristics on index of evaluating periodontal status. The study conducted a survey for the 151 adults aged 30 to 59 from October. 1, 2006 to March. 30, in 2007. The collected data were analyzed with t-test and one-way of variance using SPSS 12.0. Then, the following result were obtain. 1. sociodemographic and health-behavior characteristics is not related to O'Leary plaque index, Loe & Silness gingival index. 2. The number of sextants possessing periodontal pocket was higher in men(3.34) than women(2.43), also statistically significant difference in the occupational fields. Smoker(3.38) was higher than non-smoker(2.72), and it was higher over 3 times a week than almost no drinking as for frequence alcohol intake. 3. The amount of loss for inter-dental alveolar crest was higher in men(71.79) than women(42.24), was highest of the 'professional' in the occupational fields, and smoker(67.23) was higher than non-smoker(48.22). 4. There was significantly difference in the number of missing tooth between age and frequence of alcohol intake. These results that occupational fields, smoking and alcohol intake were related to the number of sextants possessing periodontal pocket and amount of loss for inter-dental alveolar crest.

본 연구는 인구사회학적 특성 및 건강행위 특성과 치주상태의 관련성을 평가하여 치주건강 증진에 도움이 될 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시되었으며 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 치면세균막지수 및 치은염지수는 인구사회학적 특성 및 건강행위 특성별 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 2. 치주낭보유분악수는 인구사회학적 특성에서 남자(3.34)가 여자(2.43)에 비해 높았으며(p < 0.01), 직무분야인 생산직(3.69), 전문직(3.43), 관리직(2.92), 가정주부(2.67), 사무직(2.61)간에서도 차이가 나타났다(p < 0.05). 건강행위 특성에서 흡연자(3.38)가 비흡연자(2.72)보다 유의하게 높았고, 음주횟수인 주 3회이상(3.48)과 주 2회 이하(3.32), 거의 마시지 않음(2.70) 사이에서도 차이가 확인되었다(p < 0.05). 3. 치간골소실량은 인구사회학적 특성에서 남자(71.79mm)가 여자(42.24 mm)에 비해 높았고, 직무분야로는 전문직(99.20 mm)이 매우 높았으며, 관리직(71.19mm), 생산직(61.07mm), 가정주부(50.86mm), 사무직(50.35mm)간에 높은 차이가 나타났다(p < 0.05). 건강행위 특성에서는 흡연자(67.23 mm)가 비흡연자(48.22 mm)보다 높은 상실율을 나타냈다(p < 0.05). 4. 상실치아수는 인구사회학적 특성에서 50대(0.74), 40대(0.35), 30대(0.17)간의 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 건강행위 특성에서는 음주횟수에서 주 3회 이상(0.68)과 주2회 이하(0.45), 거의 마시지 않음(0.20) 사이에 차이가 확인되었다(p < 0.05).

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